Crewed Spacecraft from the Past to the Future

    For crewed space stations (which are also classified as spacecraft) please see Space Stations Current and Future.

    1961

    🇷🇺 Vostok

    1961–1963

    1961

    Mercury

    1961–1963

    1962

    🇺🇸 X-15

    1962–1968

    1964

    🇷🇺 Voskhod

    1964–1965

    1965

    🇺🇸 Gemini

    1965–1966

    1967

    🇷🇺 Soyuz

    1967–Present

    1968

    🇺🇸 Apollo

    1968–1975

    1981

    🇺🇸 Space Shuttle

    1981–2011

    2003

    🇨🇳 Shenzhou

    2003-Present

    2004

    🇺🇸 SpaceShipOne

    2004

    2018

    🇺🇸 SpaceShipTwo

    2018-Present

    2020

    🇺🇸 Crew Dragon

    2020-Present

    2021

    🇺🇸 New Shepard

    2021-Present

    2023E

    🇺🇸 Starliner CST-100

    Under development

    2023E Artemis II

    🇺🇸🇪🇺Orion

    Under development

    🇺🇸 Human Landing System

    Under development

    2024E

    🇺🇸 Starship Crew

    Under development

    2024E

    🇮🇳 Gaganyaan

    Under development

    2025E

    🇺🇸 Dream Chaser Crew

    Under development

    2025E

    🇷🇺 Orel

    Under development

    No Forecast

    🇫🇷 Susie

    Proposed

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