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Paper: Addressing Canada’s Exposure To Space-Cyber Threats (2023)

Synopsis

Here is a summary of the key points from the paper:

  • Canada relies heavily on space-based infrastructure like satellites for security and economic purposes, but current cybersecurity strategies do not address threats to this infrastructure.
  • Canada should launch a national effort on space cybersecurity, including adopting legislation and policies, developing defensive capabilities, and introducing best practices to protect space assets.
  • As a leader in cybersecurity, Canada should encourage the growth of a domestic space cybersecurity sector and train personnel, which can mitigate risks and create economic opportunities.
  • Canada should promote international norms of behavior regarding space cybersecurity threats.
  • Specific recommendations include:
    • Declaring space infrastructure as critical infrastructure
    • Establishing a task force and introducing national policies and regulations
    • Adopting guidelines and best practices modeled on those from the U.S. and Germany
    • Encouraging training of a skilled and diverse workforce
    • Developing and acquiring defensive capabilities
    • Supporting the growth of a Canadian space cybersecurity sector
    • Supporting commercial companies’ defense against threats
    • Promoting information sharing through a Space ISAC chapter
    • Maintaining a public clearinghouse of cybersecurity resources

The report argues Canada should take a comprehensive national approach to addressing growing threats to its space-based assets and infrastructure through policies, capabilities, workforce development, public-private partnerships, and international engagement.

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