Synopsis
Here is a summary of the key points from the RAND report on international space traffic management:
- Space is becoming increasingly congested as more countries and companies launch satellites. There are over 6,000 active satellites currently in orbit.
- Tracking objects in space and coordinating activities is becoming more complex. Collision risks are rising.
- An international governing framework is needed to ensure safe and sustainable use of space.
- The report recommends establishing an International Space Traffic Management Organization (ISTMO) for global coordination.
- An ISTMO could maintain a registry of space objects, set standards, and provide traffic management services.
- Lessons can be learned from international coordination in aviation and maritime transportation.
- Technical capabilities like space situational awareness and data sharing are prerequisites for effective traffic management.
- Legal, liability, and funding considerations need to be worked out at the international level.
- Consensus is still lacking on the specific structure and authority of an ISTMO. More dialogue is needed.
- National space traffic management policies are important interim steps, but an international approach is ultimately needed.
In summary, the report argues that rising space congestion necessitates improved international coordination and governance for space traffic management. An ISTMO with appropriate authority and capabilities is recommended.
