---
title: "Report: LEO Satcom Cybersecurity Assessment (EU 2024)"
id: 71827
type: "post"
slug: "report-leo-satcom-cybersecurity-assessment-eu-2024"
author: "NSE"
published: "2024-02-26T05:00:00+00:00"
modified: "2024-02-24T09:13:30+00:00"
canonical: "https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2024/02/26/report-leo-satcom-cybersecurity-assessment-eu-2024/"
markdown_url: "https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2024/02/26/report-leo-satcom-cybersecurity-assessment-eu-2024.md"
description: "The report shows LEO satcom's cyber protection needs go beyond terrestrial systems. Growth of mega-constellations calls for coordinated approach to space…"
language: "en-US"
category:
  - "Earth"
  - "Industry Reports, Papers And E-books"
  - "Space Economy"
  - "Space Technology"
  - "Spacecraft Systems: Ground Segment"
  - "Spacecraft Systems: Space Segment"
  - "Spacecraft Systems: User Segment"
  - "Upstream Market"
post_tag:
  - "Countermeasures"
  - "Cybersecurity"
  - "Financial"
  - "Satellite Constellations"
  - "Satellites"
  - "Space Systems"
  - "Standards"
---

# Report: LEO Satcom Cybersecurity Assessment (EU 2024)

![](https://i0.wp.com/newspaceeconomy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/img_8083-1.jpg?resize=696%2C984&ssl=1)

[Download](https://newspaceeconomy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leo20satcom20cyber20security20assessment-tp0923475enn.pdf)

## Synopsis

Here is a summary of the key points from the report:

Overview:

- The report covers cybersecurity for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations providing telecommunications services.
- It aims to provide better understanding of the LEO satcom sector from a cybersecurity perspective for national authorities overseeing telecom security.

Key Findings:

- LEO satcom systems face various cyber threats like classic attacks targeting user/control segments and attacks on the satellites (space segment).
- Major past incidents include data theft through reverse engineering of user links and denial of service attacks on ground/space segments.
- LEO satcoms deserve tailored cybersecurity approach due to global assets, higher financial risks, and threats including payload hijacking and platform hijacking.
- Initiatives like [ESA](https://www.esa.int/)’s Space Attacks and Countermeasures Engineering Shield (SPACE-SHIELD) acknowledge the need for coordinated security via standards, recommendations, info sharing.
- LEO satcoms likely face higher cyber risks than terrestrial networks based on threat exposure and impact severity.

Recommendations:

- Integrate security early in LEO satcom projects, conduct risk analysis covering potential impact on other systems.
- Develop standards and recommendations for security of space systems across dimensions like system types and geography.
- Ensure overlap between cybersecurity and space engineering skills for proper implementation of security.

The report shows LEO satcom’s cyber protection needs go beyond terrestrial systems. Growth of mega-constellations calls for coordinated approach to space systems’ security.