Weekly New Space Economy Newsletter February 10, 2025

New Space Economy
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Articles From The Previous Week

Top 10 Time Travel Episodes From The Star Trek Universe

Alright, let's engage the temporal drive and jump into the Top 10 Time Travel Episodes across the Star Trek universe! Time travel is a classic sci-fi trope, and Star Trek has used it to…

Is Earth’s Orbit Steering Us Toward Another Ice Age?

Earth's orbit is dynamic, continuously shaped by gravitational interactions with the Sun, Moon, and other planets. While the planet follows an elliptical path around the Sun, this trajectory is not…

Scientific Research on Astronaut Productivity: Findings and Implications

Astronaut productivity research has grown alongside human space exploration. As missions have extended in duration and complexity, understanding how astronauts perform under unique conditions has become a subject of study…

Mars Pathfinder by NASA, Robotic Space Exploration Mission 1996

Mars Pathfinder, launched by NASA on December 4, 1996, was developed to demonstrate innovative technologies for future Mars missions. The spacecraft was designed to showcase a cost-effective method of delivering…

A History of the Terran Empire and Beyond: A Timeline of Star Trek’s Mirror Universe

The Mirror Universe, a parallel reality in the vast tapestry of the Star Trek narrative, offers a fascinating and often disturbing reflection of the familiar Prime Universe. In this alternate…

How Eileen Collins Became the First Woman to Command a Space Shuttle

Eileen Collins' journey to becoming the first woman to command a space shuttle began with a deep passion for aviation and an unwavering dedication to her goals. Born in Elmira,…

The Role of Space Force in U.S. National Security

The establishment of the United States Space Force reflects a growing recognition of space as a domain essential to national defense. As modern military operations increasingly depend on satellite-based technology,…

Mars: The Big Questions

Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has captured humanity's imagination for centuries. As the subject of countless myths, scientific inquiries, and ambitious exploration plans, Mars continues to provoke deep…

International Space Space Retirement Plan

The International Space Station (ISS) continues to play a significant role in space research and technology development. As it nears the end of its operational life, space agencies are preparing…

The Alcubierre Warp Drive: Could Faster-Than-Light Travel Be Possible?

Mexican physicist Miguel Alcubierre proposed the concept of a warp drive in 1994 as a theoretical model for faster-than-light travel within the framework of general relativity. Unlike conventional propulsion systems…

The 1976 Tehran UFO Incident: A Military Encounter With the Unknown

On the night of September 18, 1976, an unusual aerial phenomenon was reported over Tehran, Iran. Multiple residents observed a bright object in the sky, drawing the attention of both…

The Adventures of Tim Peake as a European Space Pioneer

Tim Peake’s journey to the International Space Station (ISS) marked a significant milestone in European space exploration. As the first official British ESA astronaut, his mission captured public interest and…

Vandenberg Space Force Base: Launching from the West Coast

Vandenberg Space Force Base plays a key role in the United States’ national defense and space operations. Located on the central coast of California, it provides a unique geographic advantage…

How Electronic Warfare Is Expanding Into Space

Electronic warfare has historically played a significant role in terrestrial and aerial military operations, but recent technological developments are enabling its expansion into space. Modern advancements in electronic warfare capabilities…

How the “Foo Fighters” of World War II Confounded Pilots

During World War II, Allied pilots reported encountering strange aerial phenomena while flying combat missions. These sightings, often described as glowing orbs, colorful lights, or fast-moving unidentified objects, perplexed aircrews…

Negative Mass: The Hypothetical Substance That Could Reverse Gravity

Negative mass is a theoretical concept in physics where an object would possess mass with a negative value instead of the positive mass observed in everyday matter. In classical mechanics,…

You Can’t Hear Sound in Space

Sound is a vibration that travels through a medium, such as air, water, or solid materials. When an object produces a sound, it causes the surrounding particles to move in…

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot Is Shrinking

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot, a massive storm that has raged for centuries, is undergoing significant changes in both size and shape. Observations from telescopes and spacecraft reveal a steady reduction…

How Orbital Refueling Could Extend the Life of Satellites and Spacecraft

Orbital refueling involves transferring propellant from one spacecraft to another while both are in space. This process enables satellites and other spacecraft to extend their operational lifespans by replenishing fuel…

AI datasets have human values blind spots − new research

AI systems reflect human values. However, the human values embedded in AI are skewed to the utilitarian and away from the greater good.

Is DOGE a cybersecurity threat? A security expert explains the dangers of violating protocols and regulations that protect government computer systems

News reports paint a frightening picture of DOGE staff trampling time-tested – and in many cases legally required – management and security practices.

Recent Developments in the SLS Rocket Program as of February 8 2025

The Space Launch System, or SLS, is NASA's heavy-lift launch vehicle designed for deep space exploration, particularly for the Artemis program to return humans to the Moon. Recent news has…

MODIS: Capturing Earth’s Daily Dynamics from Terra and Aqua

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is an advanced Earth observation instrument aboard NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites. This sensor provides frequent and wide-ranging data on land, ocean, and atmospheric…

Planetary Defense: An Introduction

Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are asteroids and comets that have orbits bringing them close to Earth's vicinity. These objects vary in size, composition, and trajectory, with some posing a potential risk…

The Dwarf Planet Pluto: An Introduction

Pluto is a small, icy celestial body located in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond Neptune that contains numerous similar objects. It has an average diameter of approximately 2,377 kilometers,…

Pareidolia and Its Relevance to Space Exploration

Pareidolia is a psychological phenomenon where people perceive familiar patterns, such as faces or objects, in random stimuli. This effect occurs because the human brain is wired to recognize patterns…

Reducing Space Costs: CNES’s DEMESURE Project Explores Upper Stage Reusability

Project DEMESURE, or "DEMonstration Étage SUpérieur REutilisable," is an ambitious initiative by the French National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) that aims to develop a reusable upper stage for a…

Top 10 Space Stations in Science Fiction

Space stations have captured the imagination of audiences for decades, serving as critical hubs of exploration, governance, and conflict in science fiction. These structures are often depicted as reflections of…

Organizations and Factions in the Star Trek Universe

The Star Trek universe is a vast and complex tapestry woven with a multitude of diverse species, planets, and cultures. Throughout the various television series and films, we encounter a…

More Than 400 Lives Saved with NASA’s Search and Rescue Tech in 2024

Did you know that the same search and rescue technologies developed by NASA for astronaut missions to space help locate and rescue people across the United States and around the…

Cassini-Huygens by NASA/ESA, Robotic Space Exploration Mission 1997

The Cassini-Huygens mission sought to expand scientific understanding of the Saturnian system through an extensive study of the planet, its rings, moons, and magnetosphere. Designed as a collaboration between NASA,…

Are We Chasing Aliens or Just Starlink? The Role of Satellite Flares in UAP Reports

The rapid expansion of satellite mega-constellations has transformed the night sky. Companies like SpaceX, OneWeb, and Amazon have launched thousands of satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO), with plans to…

Top 10 Episodes of Star Trek: DS9

Okay, get ready! Star Trek: Deep Space Nine is often hailed as the most complex and serialized of all the Star Trek series, and it has a wealth of incredible episodes to choose from.…

UAPs in Focus: Pentagon Reveals Unresolved Sightings

In 2024 the Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) unveiled new details during a Senate hearing on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP). Since May 2023, AARO has logged an additional 757…

FBI’s Secret UFO Hunters: The UAP Working Group Revealed

In recent news, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has confirmed the existence of an informal working group dedicated to the investigation of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), also known as…

Book Review: The Wanderer by Fritz Leiber, Hugo Award Winner 1965

The Wanderer by Fritz Leiber masterfully opens with an awe-inspiring cosmic event that serves as the catalyst for the novel’s unfolding drama. The narrative begins with the sudden and inexplicable…

Top 10 Episodes of Star Trek: Voyager

Okay, here we go! Star Trek: Voyager often gets a mixed reception, but it has some truly fantastic episodes that deserve recognition. Narrowing down the best of Voyager is a…

How Alexei Leonov Conducted the First-Ever Spacewalk

Alexei Leonov’s groundbreaking achievement as the first human to step into open space was the result of meticulous preparation and rigorous training. The mission, part of the Soviet Union’s Voskhod…

Planetary Alignments and Planet Parades

On most nights, weather permitting, you can spot at least one bright planet in the night sky. While two or three planets are commonly visible in the hours around sunset,…

Neutron Stars Are So Dense They Warp Space-Time

Neutron stars represent one of the densest forms of matter in the universe. These stellar remnants form when massive stars undergo supernova explosions, causing their cores to collapse under gravity.…

The Face on Mars: From Cosmic Illusion to Cultural Icon – A Detailed Exploration

The immensity of space has always held a powerful grip on the human imagination, a canvas onto which we project our hopes, fears, and dreams of the unknown. Among the…

Leadership Change at Roscosmos: A New Direction for Russia’s Space Agency

Yuri Borisov, who took the helm of Roscosmos in July 2022, has been replaced by Dmitry Bakanov. This change in leadership comes after a series of events and challenges for…

Haven-1 Achieves Key Testing Milestone: Advancing Commercial Space Station Development

Vast is making significant progress toward establishing itself as a commercial space station provider with its Haven-1 project. The company is actively working to bring an operational private space station…

Demystifying the Unknown: Understanding the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO)

The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, commonly referred to as AARO, is the United States Department of Defense's (DoD) central hub for addressing the intriguing occurrences of unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP).…

The Global Consequences of a Bennu-Type Asteroid Collision

A potential asteroid impact is one of the more dramatic events that could shape Earth's future. The study Climatic and Ecological Responses to Bennu-Type Asteroid Collisions by Dai and Timmermann…

Report: Making the Next Giant Leap: Recommendations for Advancing Space Exploration During the Second Trump Administration

The Planetary Society's latest report, Making the Next Giant Leap: Recommendations for Advancing Space Exploration During the Second Trump Administration, highlights the challenges and opportunities facing NASA in the coming…

Report: Shaping the US Space Launch Market: Extending America’s Advantage

The U.S. space launch industry has evolved significantly since the launch of Sputnik in 1957, marking the beginning of the space age. The recently published report, Shaping the U.S. Space…

One large Milky Way galaxy or many galaxies? 100 years ago, a young Edwin Hubble settled astronomy’s ‘Great Debate’

Hubble’s work pushed the field of astronomy forward, starting with his paper demonstrating that some objects exist outside our galaxy.

Project 2025 is Top of Trump’s To-Do List

Many of Trump’s executive orders mirror plans laid out in Project 2025, a conservative policy plan developed in part by the Heritage Foundation.

Project 2025: A New Era for U.S. Space Policy?

Project 2025, as outlined by the Heritage Foundation, proposes significant shifts in U.S. space policy, potentially reshaping the nation's approach to space security, defense, and exploration. Among its key recommendations…

Dark Energy, The Force Accelerating the Universe’s Expansion

Dark energy is one of the most profound mysteries in modern astrophysics, representing about 68% of the total energy content of the universe. It is a term used to describe…

The Universe’s Biggest Mystery: The Cosmological Constant Problem

Imagine empty space. Truly empty. No stars, no gas, no dust, nothing. It seems intuitive that this emptiness should have zero energy. However, quantum physics tells us a different story.…

The Square Structure on Mars: A Closer Look

In recent years, a peculiar feature on the surface of Mars has caught the attention of space enthusiasts and researchers alike. This feature, known as the "square structure," appears in…

The Cosmic Microwave Background, The Universe’s Earliest Light

In the early universe, a few hundred thousand years after the Big Bang, the cosmos was an extremely hot and dense plasma of particles, primarily protons, electrons, and photons. During…

Lightning strikes link weather on Earth and weather in space

Lightning can be used to probe Earth’s dynamic Van Allen radiation belts, directly connecting terrestrial weather and space weather.

The Dyson Sphere: A Theoretical Structure to Harvest a Star’s Energy

A Dyson Sphere is a hypothetical megastructure envisioned to enclose a star and capture its energy output for advanced civilizations. This concept was first proposed by physicist and mathematician Freeman…

The Fascination With Space Elevators

Space elevators have long been a subject of discussion among engineers and science fiction enthusiasts alike. The concept involves a tether extending from Earth's surface to a counterweight beyond geostationary…

Apollo 14 Moon Landing

This Feb. 5, 1971, photo gives an excellent view of the Apollo 14 lunar module on the Moon’s surface after landing. At left, we can see that the astronauts –…

NASA Goes Live: First Twitch Stream from Space Station

For the first time, NASA is hosting a live Twitch event from about 250 miles off the Earth aboard the International Space Station, bringing new audiences closer to space than…

The Future of Space Stations: From ISS to Commercial Habitats

Over the past few decades, international collaboration in space exploration has grown more interconnected and sophisticated, with the International Space Station (ISS) standing as a testament to this progress. Launched…

Choosing Your First Astronomy Telescope: A Detailed Guide for Aspiring Stargazers

Astronomy is a captivating hobby, offering a vast universe to explore from your own backyard. Buying your first telescope is a milestone, but the sheer variety of options, technical terms,…

The World’s First Official POTENTIAL ASTEROID IMPACT NOTIFICATION

Asteroid 2024 YR4 was first detected on December 27, 2024, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-Impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) station operated by the University of Hawai’i in Chile. Subsequent observations confirmed…

The International Asteroid Warning Network: Protecting Earth from DOOMSDAY

Asteroids and comets, collectively known as Near-Earth Objects (NEOs), have been orbiting the Sun alongside our planet for billions of years. While most of these rocky and icy bodies pose…

Galileo Spacecraft by NASA, Robotic Space Exploration Mission 1989

The Galileo spacecraft, developed and launched by NASA in 1989, had a groundbreaking mission centered on advancing humanity's understanding of the Jovian system and the broader dynamics of planetary science.…

There’s a Gigantic Water Cloud in Space

Astronomers have identified an enormous cloud of water vapor surrounding a quasar, marking one of the largest known reservoirs of water in the universe. Located more than 12 billion light-years…

The Best Time of Year for Stargazing

Stargazing enthusiasts often find that certain times of the year offer more ideal conditions for observing the night sky. In general, the best seasons for clear skies can vary slightly…

The Kardashev Scale: How Advanced Could Alien Civilizations Be?

The Kardashev Scale measures the technological advancement of civilizations based on their energy consumption. Developed in 1964 by Soviet astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev, this system categorizes civilizations into three primary types,…

The Story of Ed White, the First American to Walk in Space

On June 3, 1965, astronaut Ed White stepped outside the Gemini IV spacecraft, becoming the first American to walk in space. The spacewalk, or extravehicular activity (EVA), lasted approximately 23…

Sentinel-2: Europe’s High-Resolution Eyes on Earth

The Sentinel-2 mission plays a critical role in monitoring environmental changes on a global scale. Comprising a pair of satellites, Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B, the system is equipped with a high-resolution…

Sunrise Over Caloris: Exploring Mercury’s Largest Impact Basin

Mercury’s Caloris Basin holds a position of unique scientific interest due to its status as one of the largest and most striking impact formations in the Solar System. Spanning approximately…

NASA Tests in Simulated Lunar Gravity to Prep Payloads for Moon

The old saying — “Practice makes perfect!” — applies to the Moon too. On Tuesday, NASA gave 17 technologies, instruments, and experiments the chance to practice being on the Moon……

Bullseye!

This image from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, released on Feb. 4, 2025, shows the gargantuan galaxy LEDA 1313424, aptly nicknamed the Bullseye. A far smaller blue dwarf galaxy went through the…

NASA Demonstrates Software ‘Brains’ Shared Across Satellite Swarms

Talk amongst yourselves, get on the same page, and work together to get the job done! This “pep talk” roughly describes how new NASA technology works within satellite swarms. This…

En Route to Jupiter, NASA’s Europa Clipper Captures Images of Stars

The spacecraft’s star trackers help engineers orient the orbiter throughout its long journey to Jupiter’s icy moon Europa. Three months after its launch from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida,…

Sols 4441-4442: Winter is Coming

Earth planning date: Friday, Jan. 31, 2025 Here in Earth’s northern hemisphere, the days are slowly getting longer, bringing with them the promise of an end to winter. While we…

Straight Shot: Hubble Investigates Galaxy with Nine Rings

NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has captured a cosmic bullseye! The gargantuan galaxy LEDA 1313424 is rippling with nine star-filled rings after an “arrow” — a far smaller blue dwarf galaxy…

Persevering Through Science

The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover continues to live up to its name, pushing forward in search of ancient Martian secrets. Following a brief period of system verification and remote testing,…

The History of UFO Sightings Around the World

Throughout history, cultures from across the globe have recorded events and phenomena in the skies that defy explanation. These early accounts of unexplained aerial occurrences laid the foundation for modern…

The Fermi Paradox: Why Haven’t We Found Alien Life?

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Fermi Paradox lies in the many possible explanations for the apparent lack of contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. Despite the vastness of the…

The Ordinary Stuff: A Comprehensive Review of Baryonic Matter

Baryonic matter makes up everything we can see, touch, and interact with in the universe. From the smallest grain of sand to the largest star, it's all built from the…

Dark Matter, Invisible Mass That Shapes the Universe

Though it remains invisible to telescopes, dark matter reveals its presence through its profound gravitational influence on visible matter, light, and cosmic structures. One of the first pieces of evidence…

How a Day on Venus Is Longer Than Its Year

Venus exhibits one of the most unusual patterns of rotation and orbit in the solar system. Unlike Earth and most other planets, Venus rotates on its axis in the opposite…

A Comprehensive Review of Gravity Theories

Gravity, the force that pulls objects with mass toward each other, is one of the fundamental forces of nature. It governs the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies, shaping the…

Venus: An Introduction

Venus, the second planet from the Sun, is often referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to its similar size, mass, and composition. However, the physical characteristics of Venus set…

Neptune: An Introduction

Neptune, the eighth planet from the Sun, is the outermost of the four gas giants in the solar system. It is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, measuring approximately 49,244 kilometers…

Saturn: An Introduction

Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun, is classified as a gas giant and is renowned for its striking appearance and complex structure. Its physical characteristics distinguish it as one…

Jupiter: An Introduction

Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System, distinguished by its immense size, complex atmospheric patterns, and striking appearance. Its equatorial diameter m shori 50easures approximately 142,984 kilometers, making…

Uranus: An Introduction

Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun in the solar system, stands out due to its unique physical characteristics and distinct structural composition. This icy giant is the third-largest planet…

Countering Space-Based WMDs: Enforcement Challenges and Policy Solutions

The potential deployment of space-based weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) poses a significant threat to international peace and the peaceful utilization of outer space. Some nations are developing capabilities that…

The Sun’s Core Is Hotter Than Its Surface

The Sun, like all main-sequence stars, generates energy through a process known as nuclear fusion, which occurs at its core. This process is the primary reason the core is significantly…

Mercury: The Forgotten First Planet

Mercury's orbit stands apart as one of the most intriguing and atypical among the planets in the solar system. As the closest planet to the Sun, its path is heavily…

The Challenges of Defending Satellites in Modern Space Warfare

Satellites are integral to modern communications, navigation, weather forecasting, and defense systems, yet their infrastructure remains inherently vulnerable to a range of threats. One of the primary reasons for this…

The Big Bang Theory, Scientific Model of the Universe

The Big Bang Theory represents one of the most comprehensive and robust scientific models explaining the origin and evolution of the universe. Its conceptual foundations and gradual refinement resulted from…

The Influence of Carl Sagan on Popular Science and Space Exploration

Carl Sagan's remarkable ability to communicate complex scientific ideas in an accessible and engaging manner profoundly influenced the public’s interest in the cosmos. As an astrophysicist, author, and television personality,…

The Simulation Hypothesis: Are We Living in a Virtual Universe?

The roots of the simulation hypothesis can be traced back to philosophical inquiry and advancements in computational technologies. It emerges from an interweaving of ideas in philosophy, computer science, and…

30 Years Ago: STS-63, First Shuttle and Mir Rendezvous Mission

The first shuttle mission of 1995, STS-63 included several historic firsts. As part of Phase 1 of the International Space Station program, space shuttle Discovery’s 20th flight conducted the first…

Baikonur Cosmodrome: Gateway to the Stars

Baikonur Cosmodrome holds a pivotal position in the annals of space exploration, cementing its status as both a historic landmark and a symbol of human ingenuity. Established in 1955 during…

Stacking Artemis II

NASA’s iconic “worm” insignia stands out in this photo taken on Jan. 24, 2025, as engineers and technicians prepared to lift the left center center booster segment for the agency’s…

NASA’s InSight Finds Marsquakes From Meteoroids Go Deeper Than Expected

With help from AI, scientists discovered a fresh crater made by an impact that shook material as deep as the Red Planet’s mantle. Meteoroids striking Mars produce seismic signals that…

Satellite Components: Rotary Actuators

Satellites are complex machines that perform a variety of tasks in the harsh environment of space. From relaying communications across continents to monitoring weather patterns and providing detailed imagery of…

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