A summary of articles from the previous week. New Space Economy provides market research, analysis, and resources related to the space economy and associated technology.
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ARTICLES FROM THE PREVIOUS WEEK
The Global Space Economy in 2024: What the Numbers Actually Reveal
The European Space Agency published its annual Report on the Space Economy in March 2025, and the picture it paints is one of an industry accelerating in some directions while…
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Space Exploration Market Analysis 2026
In March 2026, NASA had Artemis II back on the pad for a launch opportunity no earlier than April 1, while the same agency had already redefined Artemis III from…
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Defense, Security, and Intelligence Market Analysis 2026
Something fundamental shifted in the global defense economy after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Governments that had spent thirty years harvesting a peace dividend began spending again,…
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Who Is Buying Space? Market Segmentation by Customer Type in the $613 Billion Space Economy
When the Space Foundation published its Space Report 2025 Q2 and announced that the global space economy reached $613 billion in 2024, the headline figure captured widespread attention. Less examined…
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Open Source Intelligence: The Discipline That Made Secrets Public
In 1941, as the United States prepared for war, the government created an agency called the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service, tasked with systematically listening to overseas radio transmissions and extracting…
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Earth Observation Market Analysis 2026
Earth observation has moved far beyond its earlier role as a specialist function associated mainly with national space agencies, scientific missions, and defense users. It now operates as a working…
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GNSS Market Analysis 2026
The modern economy depends on invisible layers of infrastructure that most users rarely notice until something fails. One of the most important of those layers is Global Navigation Satellite System…
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What Is Electronic Space Warfare, and Why Is It Important?
Satellites have no armor. They carry no weapons in the traditional sense, and most of them can't maneuver to avoid an attack. Yet they are the central nervous system of…
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Amazon Leo: Inside Amazon’s Billion-Dollar Bet on Satellite Internet
When Amazon unveiled its plans for a satellite broadband network in April 2019, the project had no consumer brand, no launched hardware, and no certainty about when it would deliver…
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How Ukraine and Iran (and Satellites) Are Rewriting Military Doctrine
On February 11, 2026, Ukrainian forces made gains in the Zaporizhzhia region after Russian frontline units lost access to Starlink. SpaceX had disconnected Starlink terminals near the front lines after…
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The Fragile Architecture of the Space Economy
On July 24, 2025, a software failure in SpaceX's core network services took the Starlink satellite internet system offline for roughly two and a half hours. The outage was global.…
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Beyond the Hype: Structural Limits to Growth in the Space Economy
By March 2026, the visible signs of growth in space are hard to miss. Launch activity has increased sharply, satellite constellations have expanded, regulators are adjusting rules for much denser…
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The Best Books on the Space Economy: A Guide to the Most Highly Rated Titles on Amazon
The commercial space sector produced its first major economic activity in the 1990s, when satellite communications companies began launching constellations to serve mobile telephony and direct broadcast television. Books followed…
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Highly Rated Books About Satellite Systems Available on Amazon
More than 8,000 active satellites orbit Earth as of early 2026, supporting everything from hurricane forecasting to broadband internet delivery to GPS-guided precision agriculture. Behind the operation and design of…
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Highly Rated Books About Open Source Intelligence Available on Amazon
There's a persistent misconception that intelligence work belongs exclusively to government agencies and professional spies. In reality, open-source intelligence (OSINT) refers to the collection and analysis of information gathered from…
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Highly Rated Books About Signals Intelligence Available on Amazon
Signals intelligence sits at the intersection of interception, analysis, cryptology, state power, military operations, and bureaucracy. Officially, the National Security Agency describes SIGINT as intelligence derived from electronic signals and…
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Highly Rated Books About Earth Observation Available on Amazon
When Planet Labs announced in 2017 that it had achieved daily imaging of the entire Earth's landmass, the implications rippled far beyond mission control. Governments, insurers, environmental agencies, and financial…
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Highly Rated Books About GNSS Available on Amazon
When Understanding GPS/GNSS: Principles and Applications appeared in its third edition, Galileo was still building out, BeiDou had not yet completed its global third-generation constellation, and public discussion of spoofing…
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Elon Musk Unveils TERAFAB: Tesla-SpaceX-xAI Project Aims for Terawatt-Scale AI Compute with Bold Lunar Manufacturing Vision
In a livestream announcement on March 21, 2026 from Tesla’s Giga Texas facility in Austin, Elon Musk formally launched the TERAFAB project - a groundbreaking joint venture between Tesla, SpaceX,…
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How Space Affects the Human Immune System
The human immune system does not react to spaceflight in a simple way. The old shorthand that space weakens immunity is incomplete. The better description is that spaceflight tends to…
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How Flatulence in Space Impacts Mission Design
Flatulence does not stop in orbit. The human gut continues doing what it does on Earth: bacteria in the large intestine ferment undigested carbohydrates and produce gases such as hydrogen,…
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Highly Rated Books About Electronic Warfare Available on Amazon
Electronic warfare is still a radar-heavy subject on the bookshelf because the field itself was built inside the contest between emitters, receivers, deception, and protection. That is not just a…
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MizarVision Company Profile
On February 24, 2026, a small Chinese technology company made its first post on the social media platform X. Four days later, US and Israeli forces launched Operation Epic Fury…
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10 Unsettling Sci-Fi Books About Humanity Existing in a Simulation
The notion that reality might be an illusion - that our lives unfold within a simulation - poses significant philosophical and existential questions. Science fiction has long explored this idea,…
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GPS Jamming and the War Over Navigation: What GPSJam.org Reveals About the Middle East Conflict
On March 18, 2026, the GPSJam.org interference map centered on Tehran showed an unusual condition: incomplete data. The explanation was straightforward in a grim way. With Iranian airspace closed following…
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What Is Microgravity and How Is It Different From Zero Gravity?
Popular speech treats zero gravity and microgravity as if they mean the same thing. In serious space writing, that shortcut causes confusion. This article takes a firm position on that…
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The Best Space Warfare Books Available on Amazon
When Russia destroyed the Cosmos 1408 satellite in 2021, the test did not create the military use of space. It exposed how deeply modern armed force already depends on orbital…
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What are Hypersonic Weapons, and Why Are They Important?
On May 4, 2023, a Ukrainian Patriot air defense battery shot down a Russian Kh-47M2 Kinzhal missile over Kyiv. Russia had spent years describing the Kinzhal as categorically unstoppable. The…
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The Jilin-1 Constellation: China’s Commercial Eye in the Sky
On October 7, 2015, four satellites lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center aboard a Long March 2D rocket and entered sun-synchronous orbit over the Earth. None weighed more…
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Blue Origin Project Sunrise: The Race to Build Data Centers in Orbit
On March 19, 2026, Blue Origin filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission that, in its sheer scale, signals an entirely new chapter for the company best known for…
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Amazon Leo vs. SpaceX Starlink: The Race to Own Low Earth Orbit
On March 16, 2026, SpaceX crossed a threshold no private company had ever reached: more than 10,000 of its Starlinksatellites were simultaneously in low Earth orbit. That single data point…
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The Scientific Domains of Space Exploration
When Apollo 11 returned samples from the Moon in 1969, the scientific work did not begin and end with lunar observation. The mission drew on orbital mechanics, propulsion, geology, materials…
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What is Archaeoastronomy, and Why Is It Important?
Archaeoastronomy is the study of how earlier societies understood celestial events and worked that knowledge into buildings, ceremonies, calendars, political authority, and sacred practice. It sits between archaeology, astronomy, history,…
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The Science of Splashdown
A returning spacecraft does not meet the ocean the way a boat does. It strikes a moving surface after passing through violent heating, rapid deceleration, and a tightly staged descent…
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The Effects of Outer Space on Hair Growth
Hair does not stop being hair in orbit. It still follows the same biological cycle seen on Earth, with follicles moving through growth, transition, rest, and shedding. Hair follicles are…
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Where Is the Center of the Universe?
The question feels like something a child might ask on a clear night, staring at a sky crowded with stars. Where is the middle of all of this? The answer,…
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Top Rated Books about the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Available on Amazon
In 1960, Project Ozma pointed a radio telescope at Tau Ceti and Epsilon Eridani. The result was silence. That silence did not end the search for extraterrestrial intelligence , but…
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What is Fractional Orbital Bombardment, and Why Is It Important?
On 25 August 1969, the Soviet Union placed a regiment of R-36O missiles on duty at Baikonur Cosmodrome , giving the world its only known operational fractional orbital bombardment system,…
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Highly Rated Books About Launch Vehicle Engineering Available on Amazon
In March 2026, Wiley lists a tenth edition of Rocket Propulsion Elements . That single detail says a great deal about launch vehicle engineering as a field. Rockets have changed,…
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China’s Space Program Past, Present, and Future
In June 2024, Chang’e-6 returned the first samples ever collected from the far side of the Moon. By March 2026, Tiangong was in regular operation, Tianwen-2 was already on its…
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What Specifications Does a Space Telescope Need to See the Earliest Light in the Universe
The universe began roughly 13.8 billion years ago in an event known as the Big Bang. For the first 380,000 years after that moment, the cosmos was a dense, searing…
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The World’s Operational ICBMs: A 2026 Assessment
A single intercontinental ballistic missile launched from an underground silo in the American plains can strike Moscow in roughly 30 minutes. That arithmetic has defined every major power's foreign policy…
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Ursa Major Company Profile
Ursa Major is no longer best understood as a startup trying to sell engines into a crowded launch market. That description fit the company a few years ago, when its…
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The Highest-Rated Books on Cosmology Available on Amazon
Cosmology is the branch of physics concerned with the origin, structure, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe taken as a whole. Its subject matter ranges from the first fractions…
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Emerging Markets Defining the Future of the Space Industry 2026
The commercial space industry is not one market. It never was. What's happening right now is the fragmentation of a sector that spent sixty years as a government monopoly into…
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Why Scientists Still Cannot Agree on How Fast the Universe Is Expanding
The argument is about the Hubble constant , usually written as H0. It expresses the present-day expansion rate of the universe in kilometers per second for every megaparsec of distance.…
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Feature Specification for “OVERWATCH”: A Service for Emerging Economies Defense, Security, and Intelligence Organizations
The specification that follows describes OVERWATCH as a specific, named service targeting a specific set of customers: defense ministries, border security agencies, maritime security organizations, national intelligence services, and commercial…
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Reusable Launch Vehicle Market Analysis 2026
A single rocket booster, tail number B1067, has now launched and landed 33 times. That fact alone concentrates the essence of what has happened to the global launch industry over…
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Global Operational Orbital Launch Vehicles Market Analysis 2026
On March 15, 2026, the world’s orbital launch market is defined less by how many rockets exist on paper than by which ones can actually take payloads to orbit on…
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Frontier Technologies in the Space Industry Market Analysis 2026
In March 2026, the frontier of the space industry is no longer defined only by distant concepts such as fusion drives, giant rotating habitats, or speculative asteroid mines. It is…
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Commercial Sovereign Astronaut Market Analysis 2026
When Hungary's Hungarian Space Office signed a deal reported to involve roughly $100 million to place a single astronaut on an orbital mission, the numbers told a story about motivation…
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NASA’s FY 2026 Budget Analysis as of March 2026
On January 23, 2026, the White House announced that President Donald Trump had signed H.R. 6938 into law. For NASA, that mattered more than any speech, hearing, or policy memo.…
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Is NASA Just a Jobs Program?
When Congress passed the NASA Authorization Act of 2010, it did something unusual for space policy. Rather than asking NASA's engineers what they needed, lawmakers wrote the rocket's specifications directly…
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Commercial LEO Destinations Market Analysis 2026
The International Space Station has been continuously crewed since November 2, 2000. It won't last indefinitely. NASA has formally set 2030 as the decommission target, and planning documents submitted to…
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Liquid Propulsion Rocket Engines Market Analysis 2026
A rocket engine's job is both simple and unforgiving. Liquid propellants react, combust, and expand through a nozzle at temperatures and pressures that would destroy almost any other machine, and…
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Responsive Space Market Analysis 2026
Space has never been a passive domain. Satellites guide missiles, synchronize troop movements, relay encrypted communications across continents, and provide the persistent surveillance that modern warfare depends on. Knock out…
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Astronautics Archives and Online Repositories for Research
An astronautics archive is not just a pile of old mission papers. It is a structured body of records created by agencies, laboratories, contractors, museums, scientific institutions, astronauts, administrators, and…
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Media and Marketing in Orbit, Market Analysis 2026
Satellites have carried television signals for decades, yet the commercial ecosystem built around those signals has grown into one of the most complex and valuable media industries on Earth. The…
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Earth Observation Services for Temporal Change Detection: Beneficiaries, Examples, and Rationale
The Amazon basin lost approximately 11,568 square kilometers of forest cover in 2022. That figure didn't come from ground expeditions, foot patrols, or aerial photography campaigns. It came from satellite…
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The Fundamental Laws of the Universe
The universe runs on rules. Not preferences, not tendencies, but rules precise enough that a physicist in Pasadena can calculate where a spacecraft launched in 1977 is today, down to…
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Building Large Radio Observatories: Space vs. the Far Side of the Moon
The universe is broadcasting on frequencies that Earth cannot hear. Below roughly 30 megahertz, the planet's ionosphere acts as a reflective ceiling, bouncing most incoming radio waves back into space…
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The Discoveries of Radio Observatories: From Early Insights to Modern Breakthroughs
In 1931, a Bell Telephone Laboratories engineer named Karl Jansky was assigned a practical problem: find the source of static noise interfering with transatlantic radio communications. Nobody expected the answer…
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What was the DARPA DRACO Program?
The Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations, better known as DRACO, was a U.S. government program intended to flight-demonstrate nuclear thermal propulsion in space. It began as a DARPA-led effort,…
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What was the RS-68A, and Why Was It Important?
By the mid-1990s, the United States faced an uncomfortable reality: its stockpile of rocket engine expertise had gone largely untested for a quarter century. The last truly large liquid-fueled engine…
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What is United Launch Alliance’s Centaur V, and Why is It Important?
There's a straightforward case for calling the Centaur upper stage family the most consequential collection of hardware in American spaceflight history. Since its first successful flight in November 1963, successive…
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10 Iconic Dystopian Science Fiction Novels
In the early 1920s, Yevgeny Zamyatin wrote a novel so hostile to enforced conformity that it could not be freely published in Soviet Russia. That book, We, helped define a…
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The NASA Reading List: Highly Rated Books on America’s Space Program Available on Amazon
No genre of popular nonfiction has produced more consistently excellent titles than the literature of human spaceflight. Since NASA carried out its first crewed mission in 1961, the organization has…
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Transhumanism and Deep Space Exploration
The human body evolved on the surface of a planet with a stable magnetic field, roughly 1g of gravity, a 24-hour light cycle, and breathable air. None of those things…
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10 Iconic Sci-Fi Movies That Defined a Genre
January 10, 1927. That is when Fritz Lang's vision of a future stratified city first appeared before audiences at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin. Metropolis cost roughly 5 million…
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What Goals and Motivations Would Provide Focus for Self-Aware AI
Something strange happens when researchers and philosophers try to describe what a self-aware artificial intelligenceshould want. The conversation quickly fractures. Engineers reach for mathematical formalism. Philosophers invoke centuries-old debates about…
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What are Paramagnetic Materials and Their Relevance to the Space Economy?
Paramagnetic materials are substances that are weakly attracted to an external magnetic field. They have a small, positive magnetic susceptibility. This means that when exposed to a magnetic field, paramagnetic…
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How a Self-Aware AI Might Perceive Humans and Why
Something strange happens when a system becomes aware of itself. In humans, self-awareness is so embedded in everyday experience that it barely registers as remarkable. In a machine, that same…
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The SF Masterworks Collection: A Complete Review of Science Fiction’s Essential Library
The SF Masterworks series, published by Gollancz under the umbrella of the Orion Publishing Group, began in 1999 with a simple but ambitious intention: to give definitive editions to the…
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How Old Is the Universe?
The universe doesn't have a birth certificate, but it does have a speedometer. Measuring how fast everything is moving away from everything else allows researchers to rewind the clock to…
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Fever Dreams: On Demand Launch, Daily Launches, Responsive Space
On demand launch has a clean sound to it. It suggests a world where a customer notices a gap in orbit, calls a launch provider, trucks a rocket to a…
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New Glenn vs. Nova
On November 13, 2025, the Florida sky was split by a pillar of fire. The 321-foot-tall New Glenn rocket, a machine a decade in the making, climbed from the historic…
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A Detailed Review of Entry, Descent, and Landing Techniques and Technologies
A spacecraft arrives fast, hot, and badly out of place.
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NASA Studies Human Stasis Pods for Travel to Mars
The attached document is a NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts Phase I final study by SpaceWorks Enterprises on a torpor-inducing transfer habitat for human travel to Mars. It was written during…
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Immortality and Deep Space Exploration: Why Human Longevity May Determine Whether We Reach the Stars
Alpha Centauri, the closest star system to our own, is 4.37 light-years away. NASA's Voyager 1, the fastest human-made object ever to leave the solar system, travels at roughly 17…
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What Happened When ESA Simulated a Mission to Mars on Earth
The MARS500 project was a ground simulation of a crewed mission to Mars carried out from 2007 to 2011 at the Institute of Biomedical Problems in Moscow. It was organized…
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Stasis Pods and Deep Space Exploration
Space is big. Not "long road trip" big or "Pacific Ocean" big, but big in a way that makes Earth's entire surface look like a parking space. The distance from…
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Europe’s RLV C5 Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
SpaceX has fundamentally altered the expectations for reaching orbit through the development of its Starshipprogram. The sheer scale of the vehicle, standing 121 meters tall in its initial version, makes…
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Report: NASA’s Management of the Human Landing System Contracts
NASA has spent years presenting Artemis as the program that will return astronauts to the Moon and then keep them there often enough to build lasting operational experience. The NASA…
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What the Moon Rocks Were Hiding
When the Apollo astronauts returned from the Moon, they brought back something more valuable than any treasure, 382 kilograms of Moon rock that would keep scientists busy for generations. For…
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The WMO OSCAR Database: How the World Tracks Its Weather-Watching Machines
Somewhere in Geneva, a meteorologist is trying to figure out whether the current constellation of geostationary satellites can meet the observation requirements for high-resolution numerical weather prediction over the next…
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The CEOS Database: The World’s Official Catalogue of Earth Observation Satellites
There's a website that most people outside the space industry have never heard of, yet it quietly underpins some of the most consequential decisions in global environmental science, climate policy,…
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eoPortal: The World’s Most Complete Reference for Earth Observation Satellite Missions
There are thousands of satellites orbiting Earth at any given moment, each one collecting data on weather systems, ice sheets, agricultural land, atmospheric gases, ocean temperatures, and everything in between.…
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What is the New Space Economy Publishing Platform, and Why Is It Important?
New Space Economy does not present itself as a narrow niche blog or a conventional trade magazine. It operates more like a large independent publishing platform built around the idea…
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What Is CelesTrak, and Why Is It Important?
CelesTrak is one of the oldest and most influential public websites in satellite tracking. It is not a publication in the usual sense, even though it includes essays, technical notes,…
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Elon Musk Made a Battlefield Decision in Ukraine That No Government Authorized. He Wasn’t Breaking Any Law…
Orbit used to be a government domain. Rockets were built by defense contractors on cost-plus contracts, satellites flew under military or civilian agency control, and the decisions about who accessed…
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Iranian Missiles and Autonomous Weapons Being Used Against the US
Iran’s relationship with missiles and unmanned weapons didn’t start with a desire to project power outward. It started with survival. During the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War, Saddam Hussein’s forces fired hundreds…
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What Is the Russian Space Web, and Why Is It Important?
Russian Space Web did not emerge from the newsletter boom, the social media era, or the current cycle of algorithm-shaped publishing. It came out of an older internet, when specialized…
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What Is the UCS Satellite Database, and Why Is It Important?
The UCS Satellite Database is one of the best-known public datasets for active satellites in orbit around Earth. It was built by the Union of Concerned Scientists as a research…
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What Is Space-Track, and Why Is It Important?
Space-Track is not a news site, a media brand, or a public outreach portal in the usual sense. It is a working system built around orbital tracking, satellite catalog information,…
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US Missiles and Autonomous Weapons Being Used Against Iran
The two-year stretch between June 2025 and March 2026 produced some of the most consequential military operations the United States has conducted since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. American forces…
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The Role of Satellite Services in the 2026 US-Iran War
At 01:15 Eastern time on February 28, 2026, American B-2 bombers, stealth fighters, and Navy strike aircraft crossed into Iranian airspace alongside Israeli aircraft, beginning what U.S. Central Command called…
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What Is Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT, and Why Is It Important?
GCAT does not feel like a product launch, a startup platform, or a polished dashboard built to impress casual visitors in thirty seconds. It feels like a working reference system…
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What Is Gunter’s Space Page, and Why Is It Important?
Gunter's Space Page is one of those internet institutions that can look smaller than it is. At first glance it resembles an older hand-built reference site, dense with links, short…
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A History of Venus Space Probes
Venus looked like the easy planet before spacecraft arrived. It is close, almost Earth-sized, and permanently wrapped in cloud. From the ground that cloud deck hid everything that mattered. Astronomers…
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Astronautix and the Enduring Role of Encyclopedia Astronautica
Astronautix , formally known as Encyclopedia Astronautica , occupies a distinctive place in the history of online space research. Created in 1994 by Mark Wade , the site grew from…
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