A summary of articles from the previous week. New Space Economy provides market research, analysis, and resources related to the space economy and associated technology.
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Articles From The Previous Week
A Guide to Media Interviews for Entrepreneurs
The space industry operates on a plane of existence that few can fully grasp. It's a field of complex physics, staggering numbers, and engineering feats that push the boundaries of…
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A History of Deep Space Communications
In our hyper-connected world, a conversation across continents happens in an instant, a high-definition video streams effortlessly to a screen in our hands, and vast libraries of information are a…
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Is This “Zombie” Plant the Secret Key to Finally Terraforming Mars?
The search for organisms capable of withstanding the harsh environment of space has long fascinated biologists and astronomers. While microscopic animals like tardigrades often capture the public imagination for their…
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The Orlan-MKS EVA Suit
The Orlan-MKS spacesuit is a marvel of engineering, serving as the primary extravehicular activity (EVA) suit for Roscosmos cosmonauts. It is not merely a piece of clothing but a self-contained,…
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UK Space Agency Awards Over £380,000 to Tackle Growing Space Debris Threat
In a significant step toward ensuring the long-term sustainability of space operations, the UK Space Agency has announced funding of more than £380,000 for 10 technical studies aimed at addressing…
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SpaceX Marks Historic Milestone: 100th Launch from Florida’s Space Coast in 2025
In a remarkable display of engineering prowess and operational efficiency, SpaceX achieved a significant milestone on November 20, 2025, with the launch of a Falcon 9 rocket carrying 29 Starlink…
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A Study of First Contact
The question of whether humanity is alone in the universe has echoed through the ages. It's a query that has fueled mythology, philosophy, and eventually, science. For millennia, the stars…
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Blue Origin Unveils Super-Heavy New Glenn Variant to Challenge SpaceX Dominance
In a bold move to expand its footprint in the commercial space industry, Blue Origin announced on November 20, 2025, a series of upgrades to its New Glenn rocket, including…
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What Happens If Earth Bacteria, Viruses or Fungi Accidentally Contaminate Mars?
The exploration of Mars represents one of the most ambitious scientific endeavors of our time, driven largely by the desire to determine if life ever arose beyond Earth. However, this…
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Panic, Riots, or Peace? What Psychologists Predict for Day One of Disclosure
The concept of ontological shock refers to the state of being forced to question one's worldview or the nature of reality itself. It occurs when a person or a society…
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Canada’s Bold Space Leap: Why They’re Pouring Millions into Europe Now!
On November 18, 2025, the Canadian government unveiled a landmark commitment to bolster its partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), pledging an additional C$528.5 million in funding over the…
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The State of the Solar System in 2025
The exploration of the solar system has transitioned from a preliminary era of cartography and photography to a mature phase of geophysical analysis, atmospheric dynamics, and astrobiological investigation. As of…
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Ex-Wife Pleads Guilty in False ‘Crime in Space’ Allegation Against NASA Astronaut
In a dramatic turn of events that brings closure to a sensational saga blending space exploration and personal vendetta, Summer Worden, the ex-wife of NASA astronaut Anne McClain, has pleaded…
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Space Technology and Climate Change
The Earth is a complex and dynamic system, and understanding the changes occurring within its atmosphere, oceans, and on its land surfaces is a monumental task. From the vantage point…
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The Enduring Mysteries of the Red Planet
Mars has captivated human imagination for centuries, transforming from a wandering red light in the night sky to a tangible world of rust-colored deserts, ancient riverbeds, and towering volcanoes. While…
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NASA Just Dropped Mind-Blowing Images of an Alien Comet—Is It Hiding Extraterrestrial Secrets?
On November 19, 2025, NASA hosted a highly anticipated press conference to reveal an array of new images and data on 3I/ATLAS, the third interstellar object ever detected traversing our…
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What Are Micrometeoroids and Orbital Debris (MMOD)?
Space is often described as empty, a vast vacuum. This isn't quite right. The regions of space closest to Earth, where thousands of satellites operate, are becoming increasingly busy. This…
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The Andromeda Paradox
The human experience of time is linear and unidirectional. We perceive the past as a collection of fixed memories and the future as an unwritten realm of possibility. This intuitive…
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A History of US Government Engagement with UAP (1947–2025)
The administrative history of the United States government’s engagement with Unidentified Flying Objects, now formally designated as Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), is not merely a chronicle of aerial sightings but…
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A Global Survey of Official, Academic, and Civilian UAP Information Ecosystems
In the third decade of the twenty-first century, the epistemological status of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, historically and colloquially termed Unidentified Flying Objects, has undergone a complete recalibration. Once relegated to…
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Analysis of the Spacesuit Market
The domain of human spaceflight is currently undergoing a structural transformation more extensive than any observed since the conclusion of the Apollo program. For nearly half a century, the development…
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What human made object has traveled farther from Earth than any other?
Of all the things humanity has built, one object has traveled farther than any other. It is a testament to human ingenuity, curiosity, and the remarkable foresight of its creators.…
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Africa and the Growing Influence of the Artemis Accords
The global space sector is undergoing a significant reconfiguration. While the 20th century was defined by a bipolar contest between the United States and the Soviet Union, the 21st century…
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Starcloud the Orbital Data Center Company
The digital age has collided with a physical wall. As artificial intelligence models grow exponentially in complexity, the data centers required to train and run them are consuming electricity and…
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A Thorough Analysis of the Space-Based Data Center Market
The intersection of artificial intelligence and aerospace engineering has birthed a novel industrial sector the orbital data center. As terrestrial computation faces increasingly insurmountable constraints regarding energy consumption thermal rejection…
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The Andromeda Engine and Stoke Space’s Vision for Reusability
In the dynamic and crowded field of commercial space launch, new companies must present a truly novel idea to stand out. Stoke Space, a company based in Kent, Washington, has…
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Space-Based Solar Power: Feasibility, Economics, and Engineering in 2025
The concept of harvesting energy directly from the sun in orbit and beaming it to Earth has transitioned from theoretical physics to active engineering validation. As of 2025, Space-Based Solar…
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If We Detect an Alien Signal, How Will We Figure Out What It Says?
Imagine a day, not far in the future, when astronomers detect a signal unlike any other. It isn't the chaotic hiss of a distant star or the rhythmic pulse of…
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What Is the NASA ISS EVA Suit?
The International Space Station (ISS) serves as a permanent orbital laboratory where humanity pushes the boundaries of science and engineering. While the pressurized modules provide a shirt-sleeve environment for the…
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New Glenn vs. LVM3
In the dynamic landscape of global space access, two launch vehicles have emerged as powerful symbols of their creators' ambitions. They are Blue Origin's New Glenn and the Indian Space…
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France’s Nuclear Ballistic Missiles
The French nuclear arsenal, known formally as the Force de dissuasion, stands as a unique anomaly in the Western security architecture. Unlike the United Kingdom, whose nuclear forces are closely…
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What Is the Feitian EVA Suit?
When a human being steps out of a spacecraft and into the vacuum of space, they are entering an environment that is instantly lethal. The vacuum is devoid of air,…
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What Is the Shenzhou IVA Suit?
The history of human spaceflight is defined by the pursuit of safety amidst the most hostile environment known to humanity. In the architecture of the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA),…
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Did You Know That a Telescope is also a Time Machine?
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) represents a new era in astronomy, providing humanity with its deepest and sharpest views of the cosmos. Its primary purpose is not just to…
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A History of India’s Launch Vehicles
The story of India's launch vehicle program is a narrative of self-reliance, methodical progress, and pragmatic ambition. From the humble beginnings of launching small sounding rockets from a coastal village,…
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The Antares 330: Revitalizing American Space Cargo Delivery
In the ever-evolving landscape of space exploration, the Antares 330 stands as a pivotal advancement in medium-lift launch vehicles, designed primarily to support NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) missions to…
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Firefly Aerospace Uncovers Root Cause of Alpha Booster Explosion
In a significant update to the ongoing saga of space launch challenges, Firefly Aerospace has pinpointed the exact issue behind the dramatic explosion of its Firefly Alpha rocket’s first-stage booster…
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Unusual Facts About the Chinese Space Station Tiangong
The Tiangong space station, whose name translates to "Heavenly Palace," represents a monumental achievement for China's space program. As a permanently crewed outpost in low Earth orbit, it serves as…
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Unusual Facts About the International Space Station
The International Space Station is one of the most recognized symbols of technological achievement and international cooperation. Most people know it as a large satellite where astronauts live and work,…
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The Starbase Industrial Complex
The transformation of a remote stretch of Texas coastline into the world’s most advanced aerospace manufacturing and launch complex represents one of the most aggressive industrial undertakings of the twenty-first…
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Active Radiation Shielding: A Comprehensive Analysis of Magnetic Field Generation for Deep Space Crew Protection
The primary obstacle to long-duration human missions beyond Earth's orbit is not propulsion or life support, but the significant, multifaceted threat of space radiation. The protection afforded by Earth's magnetosphere,…
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The Unseen Storm: Shielding Astronauts from the Hazards of Deep Space Radiation
Humanity stands at the threshold of a new era of exploration. The ambition to send astronauts to the Moon for long-term stays under NASA's Artemis program, and to take the…
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The Long Sleep: Engineering Synthetic Torpor for Human Voyages Into Deep Space
Humanity’s ambition to explore deep space, to send astronauts to Mars and beyond, is no longer limited by the power of its rockets. The primary obstacle, the one that remains…
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Can We Engineer Artificial Gravity to Conquer Deep Space?
Human beings are a product of Earth's gravity. For millions of years, every facet of human biology, from the beating of the heart to the density of bone and the…
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Company Profile of OHB
In the global space industry, OHB SE stands as one of Europe's most significant independent technology and space companies. Headquartered in the German city of Bremen, a hub for aerospace…
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A Guide to Viewing Rocket Launches in the United States
Witnessing a rocket launch is a multi-sensory experience that connects viewers on the ground to the power and ambition of human spaceflight. It’s a stunning display of engineering, physics, and…
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What Is the Axiom AxEMU Suit?
For more than four decades, astronauts conducting spacewalks outside the International Space Station (ISS) have relied on a single, proven design: the Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or EMU. This suit, a…
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What Is the Decathlon Eurosuit IVA Suit?
The image of an astronaut is inseparable from their spacesuit. It's their personal spaceship, a shield against the most hostile environment imaginable. But not all spacesuits are the bulky, backpack-equipped…
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What Can Affect the Orbit of a Satellite?
When most people picture a satellite in orbit, they often imagine a small object following a perfect, unchanging path around a perfectly spherical Earth. This image, reinforced by textbook diagrams,…
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What Are Space Policy Directives, and Why Are They Important?
A nation's activity in space is not a random series of missions. It's a guided effort, directed from the highest levels of government. In the United States , one of…
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A Hypothetical Framework for Crewed Orbital Defense Oversight of Autonomous Space Weapons
The domain of space, once a frontier for exploration and scientific discovery, has matured into an indispensable utility for modern life. The global economy, information flow, and national defense are…
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How Do Rocket Launches Avoid Collisions With Satellites and Space Junk in Earth’s Crowded Orbit?
This article explores the intricate, high-stakes process of launching a rocket through the increasingly dense field of satellites and debris surrounding our planet. It is a story of physics, data,…
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What Is the U.S. Satellite Catalogue?
High above the Earth, traveling at speeds over 17,000 miles per hour, is a cloud of artificial objects. This cloud isn't just composed of the thousands of active satellites that…
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How Did Space Junk Affect the Space Shuttle?
The Space Shuttle program, which ran for thirty years, was a testament to human ingenuity. It was the first reusable spacecraft, a winged vehicle that launched like a rocket, operated…
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China’s Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicles
China’s national space program is currently executing a deliberate, state-directed industrial strategy designed to secure a preeminent position in space. This endeavor is not a scattershot technological pursuit but a…
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How Big Is the U.S. Market for Space Weapons? The Answer May Surprise You…
The market for space-based weapons and counterspace capabilities in the United States isn't emerging from a vacuum. It is the direct, calculated result of a fundamental and irreversible shift in…
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President Donald Trump’s Impact on the Space Economy
President Donald Trump’s two terms in office have profoundly influenced the trajectory of the United States’ space sector, blending ambitious policy directives with a strong emphasis on commercialization and deregulation.…
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Russian Heavy-Lift Launch Vehicles
The capability to launch heavy payloads into orbit is a cornerstone of a major spacefaring nation. It underpins the ability to deploy large national security satellites, build space stations, and…
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The Golden Dome for America: A New National Defense Initiative
On January 27, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14186, initiating one of the most ambitious and contested defense programs in modern American history. The order, originally titled "The…
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What Is India’s LVM3 and Why Is It Important?
In the landscape of modern space exploration, the ability of a nation to launch its own payloads, especially heavy ones, is a fundamental measure of its technological prowess and strategic…
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India Is Building Its Own Space Station, and It’s a Bigger Deal Than You Think
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is systematically progressing toward an ambitious new chapter in its space exploration endeavors: the establishment of an indigenous space station. Named the Bharatiya Antariksha…
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India’s Human Spaceflight Program
The Republic of India stands on the threshold of a defining moment in its history. The Gaganyaan programme, the formal name for India's human spaceflight initiative, is a national endeavor…
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The Rise of Domestic Launch in Canada
For decades, Canada has been a significant and respected partner in international space exploration. The country's expertise in robotics, exemplified by the Canadarm series, and its leadership in satellite communications…
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New Glenn vs. Neutron
The global space industry is in the midst of a foundational shift. For decades, access to orbit was defined by massive, expendable rockets—technological marvels that were discarded after a single…
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New Glenn vs. Starship
The global launch industry is on the cusp of a complete re-imagining. For decades, access to space has been defined by heavy-lift rockets—capable, reliable, and expensive systems that are almost…
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What Is Happening With the Sale of ULA?
As of November 2025, United Launch Alliance (ULA) has not been sold and remains a joint venture owned by Boeing and Lockheed Martin. The potential acquisition by Sierra Space, which…
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Canada’s New Space Race: The $200 Million Quest for Sovereign Launch
The Canadian federal government, in its November 2025 budget, signaled a significant new direction in national space policy. The budget, the first from the government led by Prime Minister Mark…
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What is the Commercial Space Industry? A Frequently Asked Questions Guide.
Commercial spaceflight, often called the "commercial space industry," refers to economic activities in space conducted by private companies for profit. This stands in contrast to the "Old Space" model, which…
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The Business of Space: A Guide to the Modern Space Economy’s Business Models and Markets
The space industry is undergoing a profound transformation. For decades, access to space was the exclusive domain of national governments, driven by geopolitical ambitions and scientific exploration. The economics were…
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The Engines That Power the Space Age: A Review of Operational Liquid Rocket Engines
A liquid-propellant rocket engine is a machine that performs a controlled, continuous explosion to generate enormous power. Its operation, while appearing complex, is built on a straightforward principle. The engine's…
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New Glenn vs. Falcon 9
The world is witnessing the construction of two colossal, reusable rockets: the Falcon 9 and the New Glenn. These aren't just comparable machines; they are the physical embodiments of two…
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The Central Intelligence Agency’s Role in the Study of UFOs 1947-90
For decades, the American public has held a deep and abiding fascination with Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). Surveys have shown that an extraordinary percentage of the population has heard or…
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How Will Commercial Space Stations Protect Customers From Space Junk?
The next decade promises a fundamental shift in humanity's presence in space. The era of the monolithic, government-funded International Space Station (ISS) is gracefully sunsetting, making way for a vibrant…
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What Is the Difference Between a Supply Chain and a Value Chain, in the Space Economy?
The global space economy is in an era of unprecedented expansion, moving far beyond its origins in government-led exploration to become a dynamic commercial frontier. This rapidly expanding ecosystem, which…
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How Does the International Space Station Survive a Constant Barrage of Space Debris?
The International Space Station (ISS) travels at over 17,000 miles per hour, circling the Earth in a constant, controlled fall. At this velocity, its orbit in the "emptiness" of space…
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What Is ULA’s SMART Reuse?
For the first six decades of the space age, rockets were magnificent, single-use machines. They were the products of a government-driven market where cost was secondary to assured access and…
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What Is SpaceWERX?
The establishment of the U.S. Space Force (USSF) in 2019 marked a new era in national security, recognizing space as a distinct domain of operations. With this new service came…
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How long would Earth require to erase the traces of human civilization?
The question of how long Earth would require to erase the traces of human civilization occupies a unique intersection of geology, archaeology, planetary science, and long-term environmental change. This inquiry…
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A History of US Orbital Launch Failures
The story of America's space program is often told as a series of triumphant leaps: boots on the Moon, rovers on Mars, and telescopes peering into the dawn of time.…
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Sales Opportunities: 2025 SpaceWERX Accelerate Projects and Companies
The United States Space Force (USSF) is tasked with protecting U.S. and allied interests in space, a domain that has become essential to modern life. To maintain its technological edge,…
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What Is Adaptive and Intelligent Space?
The concept of "Adaptive and Intelligent Space" represents a fundamental shift in humanity's approach to orbital and deep space operations. It isn't a single technology, but rather a new doctrine.…
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New Glenn vs. Terran R
On November 13, 2025, the sky over Cape Canaveral, Florida, was split by the intense blue-white flame of seven methane-fueled engines. At 3:55 p.m. ET, Blue Origin's long-awaited New Glenn…
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Relativity Space’s Terran R: Balancing Innovation and Tradition in Rocket Manufacturing
In the rapidly evolving landscape of commercial spaceflight, Relativity Space continues to push boundaries with its ambitious Terran R rocket. As of November 2025, the company has made significant strides…
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The Orbital Guardian: Defending High-Value Space Assets
The modern world runs on infrastructure that floats 35,786 kilometers above the equator. Space, once a domain of exploration, is now the foundational utility for global economic and national security.…
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What Is an International Standard Payload Rack, and Why Is It Important?
The International Space Station (ISS) is, without question, the most complex and expensive laboratory ever built. From 250 miles above the planet, it allows an international cohort of astronauts to…
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What Is the EU Space Act?
The European Commission formally introduced a legislative proposal on June 25, 2025, known as the EU Space Act. This proposal, a formal Regulation on the safety, resilience, and sustainability of…
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What Is NATO’s Strategy for Space?
For the first several decades of the space age, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) viewed the domain of outer space through a narrow lens. It was a utility, a…
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Europe’s Quest for Launch Reusability and Autonomy
The ability to access space is no longer a measure of prestige; it's a measure of economic and strategic power. For decades, rockets were feats of single-use, national-flag-bearing engineering, flown…
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What Is the Vulcain 2.1?
In the high-stakes world of space launch, the engine that powers a rocket's main stage is its heart. For Europe's new-generation launcher, the Ariane 6, this component is the Vulcain…
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What Earth Businesses Are Built Entirely on Satellites?
In the modern economy, satellites have become a silent, invisible utility, as foundational as electricity or the internet. While space exploration captures headlines, the most significant economic activity is occurring…
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Japan’s New Space Freighter: The HTV-X Enters Service
In the final days of October 2025, a new, gleaming white spacecraft made its slow, deliberate approach to the International Space Station (ISS). The 8-meter-long, 4.4-meter-diameter cylinder, named HTV-X1, was…
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What Is the BE-3PM?
In the complex symphony of a rocket launch, the engines are the heart. They provide the raw power to defy gravity, and the precision to place satellites, cargo, and people…
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What Is the BE-7?
The Blue Origin BE-7 is a high-performance liquid rocket engine, a specialized piece of hardware designed for a very specific and challenging task: landing spacecraft on the Moon. It is…
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New Glenn vs. H3
The global launch industry is in a period of intense change. For decades, access to space was the domain of national governments, using rockets that were reliable but extraordinarily expensive.…
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Anti-Satellite Earth-Based Weapons and the New Battleground of Space
It's impossible to overstate the modern world's reliance on space. What was once a remote frontier of exploration has become a foundational, and often invisible, utility that underpins our global…
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A Guide to Online Data Resources About Satellites
The night sky, once the domain of astronomers and philosophers, is now a bustling superhighway of technology. Tens of thousands of artificial objects orbit our planet, from the life-sustaining International…
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What Is the Kessler Syndrome?
The Kessler syndrome describes a long-term, self-sustaining increase in space debris driven by collisions between objects in Earth orbit. In this scenario, the density of objects in a region of…
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What Is the Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS)?
For the first six decades of the space age, the region of orbit above Earth was a vast, open frontier, a near-infinite void managed primarily by a handful of government…
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Unlocking Terrestrial Profits from Orbit: Commercial Opportunities in the Space Economy
The final frontier is no longer the exclusive domain of governments. A fundamental transformation has reshuffled the cosmic order, shifting the space industry from a realm of national prestige and…
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What Is the Blue Ring?
For the first six decades of the space age, a single, brutal equation governed all human activity beyond Earth. This equation was about launch. The cost, risk, and sheer difficulty…
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