Report: Select Space Concepts for the New Space Era (RAND 2023)

Synopsis

The report, titled “Select Space Concepts for the New Space Era,” published by RAND Corporation in November 2023, presents an array of innovative space-related concepts and research areas. Here’s a summary of its content:

1. Opportunities for the United States to Shape International Norms, Rules, and Principles Applicable in Space: This chapter discusses the current international space governance, which lacks detailed, clear norms and rules. The United States, due to its technological capabilities and resources, is positioned to lead the development of these norms and rules, enhancing safe and sustainable space operations.
2. Sustainable Governance Frameworks for Lunar Resource Use: As space mining becomes feasible, there’s a need for governance structures to minimize conflict while encouraging cooperation among stakeholders. The chapter examines the potential for conflict over space resources and the necessity for sustainable governance frameworks.
3. Sustainable Habitats in Low Gravity: Bioengineering and Automation for Reliable Space-Based Environments: This section focuses on the development of sustainable space habitats. It explores the integration of bioengineering and automation to support long-term human presence in space, highlighting the need for robust, sustainable environments.
4. Designing a Space Rescue Service: The idea of a Space Rescue Service (SRS) is proposed to address malfunctions and mishaps in space missions. This service would enhance the safety of human spaceflight and could include rescuing stranded astronauts or providing emergency assistance.
5. Why Not Space Mirrors?: This chapter revisits the concept of large-scale space mirrors for geoengineering, reflecting sunlight away from Earth to mitigate global warming. It discusses the technological feasibility, potential risks, and governance challenges associated with space mirrors.
6. The Return of Space-Based Solar Power: The potential of harnessing solar energy in space is explored, emphasizing its vast, untapped potential as a sustainable energy source. The chapter discusses the technological and economic aspects of space-based solar power.

Overall, the document provides insights into emerging and futuristic concepts in space technology and governance, addressing the challenges and opportunities of expanding human activities in space.