Synopsis
The paper discusses the use of nuclear power sources (NPS) in space missions, highlighting the balance between their advantages in efficiency and potential risks. Initiated during the Cold War era, space technologies have evolved significantly, with nuclear energy becoming a key propulsion system for deep space missions. This shift necessitated the creation of international standards to regulate nuclear power’s use in space, ensuring safety and reducing risks.
Prior Studies
Earlier research on NPS in space mainly focused on legal, safety, and operational aspects within national contexts like the United States and Europe. However, these studies often overlooked the aspect of human security in relation to NPS.
Research Objective and Method
The paper’s goal is to explore the connection between the NPS Principles, the Safety Framework, and the human security framework. The approach involved a descriptive analysis of secondary data from journals and international publications. This analysis aimed to understand how the NPS Principles and the Safety Framework align with the five basic principles of human security.
Human Security Framework
Human security, as defined by the Commission on Human Security, is about protecting the essential aspects of human life, encompassing survival, livelihood, and dignity. This concept covers various insecurities such as economic, health, environmental, personal, community, and political.
NPS Principles and Safety Framework
The NPS Principles were established following significant incidents like the Cosmos 954 crash, focusing on protecting against radioactive threats. The Safety Framework, introduced in 2009, provides guidance for governments and organizations in managing NPS applications in space missions. It serves as a complement to the existing IAEA safety standards.
Analysis of Interlinkage
The analysis revealed a strong connection between the NPS Principles, the Safety Framework, and the human security framework. Each principle of human security—people-centered, comprehensive, context-specific, prevention-oriented, and protection and empowerment—is reflected in the NPS Principles and the Safety Framework. These regulations ensure the safe conduct of nuclear-powered space missions, prioritizing human and environmental safety.
Conclusion
The study concludes that the NPS Principles and the Safety Framework are intricately designed to safeguard people and the environment from the potential dangers of nuclear power in space missions. By aligning with human security principles, these initiatives underscore the importance of safe and responsible nuclear power usage in space exploration.
