Weekly New Space Economy Newsletter November 17, 2025

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Articles From The Previous Week

The Engines That Power the Space Age: A Review of Operational Liquid Rocket Engines

A liquid-propellant rocket engine is a machine that performs a controlled, continuous explosion to generate enormous power. Its operation, while appearing complex, is built on a straightforward principle. The engine's…

New Glenn vs. Falcon 9

The world is witnessing the construction of two colossal, reusable rockets: the Falcon 9 and the New Glenn. These aren't just comparable machines; they are the physical embodiments of two…

The Central Intelligence Agency’s Role in the Study of UFOs 1947-90

For decades, the American public has held a deep and abiding fascination with Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). Surveys have shown that an extraordinary percentage of the population has heard or…

How Will Commercial Space Stations Protect Customers From Space Junk?

The next decade promises a fundamental shift in humanity's presence in space. The era of the monolithic, government-funded International Space Station (ISS) is gracefully sunsetting, making way for a vibrant…

What Is the Difference Between a Supply Chain and a Value Chain, in the Space Economy?

The global space economy is in an era of unprecedented expansion, moving far beyond its origins in government-led exploration to become a dynamic commercial frontier. This rapidly expanding ecosystem, which…

How Does the International Space Station Survive a Constant Barrage of Space Debris?

The International Space Station (ISS) travels at over 17,000 miles per hour, circling the Earth in a constant, controlled fall. At this velocity, its orbit in the "emptiness" of space…

What Is ULA’s SMART Reuse?

For the first six decades of the space age, rockets were magnificent, single-use machines. They were the products of a government-driven market where cost was secondary to assured access and…

What Is SpaceWERX?

The establishment of the U.S. Space Force (USSF) in 2019 marked a new era in national security, recognizing space as a distinct domain of operations. With this new service came…

How long would Earth require to erase the traces of human civilization?

The question of how long Earth would require to erase the traces of human civilization occupies a unique intersection of geology, archaeology, planetary science, and long-term environmental change. This inquiry…

A History of US Orbital Launch Failures

The story of America's space program is often told as a series of triumphant leaps: boots on the Moon, rovers on Mars, and telescopes peering into the dawn of time.…

Sales Opportunities: 2025 SpaceWERX Accelerate Projects and Companies

The United States Space Force (USSF) is tasked with protecting U.S. and allied interests in space, a domain that has become essential to modern life. To maintain its technological edge,…

What Is Adaptive and Intelligent Space?

The concept of "Adaptive and Intelligent Space" represents a fundamental shift in humanity's approach to orbital and deep space operations. It isn't a single technology, but rather a new doctrine.…

New Glenn vs. Terran R

On November 13, 2025, the sky over Cape Canaveral, Florida, was split by the intense blue-white flame of seven methane-fueled engines. At 3:55 p.m. ET, Blue Origin's long-awaited New Glenn…

Relativity Space’s Terran R: Balancing Innovation and Tradition in Rocket Manufacturing

In the rapidly evolving landscape of commercial spaceflight, Relativity Space continues to push boundaries with its ambitious Terran R rocket. As of November 2025, the company has made significant strides…

The Orbital Guardian: Defending High-Value Space Assets

The modern world runs on infrastructure that floats 35,786 kilometers above the equator. Space, once a domain of exploration, is now the foundational utility for global economic and national security.…

What Is an International Standard Payload Rack, and Why Is It Important?

The International Space Station (ISS) is, without question, the most complex and expensive laboratory ever built. From 250 miles above the planet, it allows an international cohort of astronauts to…

What Is the EU Space Act?

The European Commission formally introduced a legislative proposal on June 25, 2025, known as the EU Space Act. This proposal, a formal Regulation on the safety, resilience, and sustainability of…

What Is NATO’s Strategy for Space?

For the first several decades of the space age, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) viewed the domain of outer space through a narrow lens. It was a utility, a…

Europe’s Quest for Launch Reusability and Autonomy

The ability to access space is no longer a measure of prestige; it's a measure of economic and strategic power. For decades, rockets were feats of single-use, national-flag-bearing engineering, flown…

What Is the Vulcain 2.1?

In the high-stakes world of space launch, the engine that powers a rocket's main stage is its heart. For Europe's new-generation launcher, the Ariane 6, this component is the Vulcain…

What Earth Businesses Are Built Entirely on Satellites?

In the modern economy, satellites have become a silent, invisible utility, as foundational as electricity or the internet. While space exploration captures headlines, the most significant economic activity is occurring…

Japan’s New Space Freighter: The HTV-X Enters Service

In the final days of October 2025, a new, gleaming white spacecraft made its slow, deliberate approach to the International Space Station (ISS). The 8-meter-long, 4.4-meter-diameter cylinder, named HTV-X1, was…

What Is the BE-3PM?

In the complex symphony of a rocket launch, the engines are the heart. They provide the raw power to defy gravity, and the precision to place satellites, cargo, and people…

What Is the BE-7?

The Blue Origin BE-7 is a high-performance liquid rocket engine, a specialized piece of hardware designed for a very specific and challenging task: landing spacecraft on the Moon. It is…

New Glenn vs. H3

The global launch industry is in a period of intense change. For decades, access to space was the domain of national governments, using rockets that were reliable but extraordinarily expensive.…

Anti-Satellite Earth-Based Weapons and the New Battleground of Space

It's impossible to overstate the modern world's reliance on space. What was once a remote frontier of exploration has become a foundational, and often invisible, utility that underpins our global…

A Guide to Online Data Resources About Satellites

The night sky, once the domain of astronomers and philosophers, is now a bustling superhighway of technology. Tens of thousands of artificial objects orbit our planet, from the life-sustaining International…

What Is the Kessler Syndrome?

The Kessler syndrome describes a long-term, self-sustaining increase in space debris driven by collisions between objects in Earth orbit. In this scenario, the density of objects in a region of…

What Is the Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS)?

For the first six decades of the space age, the region of orbit above Earth was a vast, open frontier, a near-infinite void managed primarily by a handful of government…

Unlocking Terrestrial Profits from Orbit: Commercial Opportunities in the Space Economy

The final frontier is no longer the exclusive domain of governments. A fundamental transformation has reshuffled the cosmic order, shifting the space industry from a realm of national prestige and…

What Is the Blue Ring?

For the first six decades of the space age, a single, brutal equation governed all human activity beyond Earth. This equation was about launch. The cost, risk, and sheer difficulty…

What Is the BE-3U?

In the landscape of modern spaceflight, the rocket engine is the fundamental unit of power. It's the machine that converts chemical potential into the kinetic energy of motion, enabling humanity…

What Is New Glenn’s Competitive Landscape?

The orbital launch industry is in the midst of its most significant shift in history. For decades, access to space was the domain of national governments, with immense costs and…

New Glenn vs. Vulcan Centaur

The heavy-lift launch industry, long-dominated by a few established players, was re-written in 2025. After years of development, towering new rockets from two of America’s most prominent aerospace companies have…

How Is Blue Origin’s New Glenn Expected to Evolve and Why?

On November 13, 2025, after a series of frustrating delays caused by terrestrial rainstorms and celestial solar flares, the Florida sky over Cape Canaveral Space Force Station was finally clear.…

What Is Blue Moon?

Blue Origin is a company built on an idea, and that idea is long-term. Founded in 2000 by Jeff Bezos, the company's entire existence is a bet on a very…

New Glenn vs. Ariane 6

For nearly a decade, the future of heavy-lift space launch was discussed in terms of promises and presentations. Two vehicles, in particular, dominated these discussions, existing as giant "paper rockets"…

What Is Orbital Reef?

For more than two decades, the International Space Station (ISS) has served as humanity's outpost in low Earth orbit. It stands as an unparalleled achievement in global cooperation, engineering, and…

10 Reasons Why the New Glenn’s Success Is a Big Deal

On November 13, 2025, a thunderous roar echoed across Florida's Space Coast as a new giant ascended into the afternoon sky. From the historic Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral…

New Glenn vs. Saturn V

On November 13, 2025, in a control room at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, a new chapter in spaceflight was written. The tension was palpable. Blue Origin’s first-ever operational mission…

The Global Race to Build the Next Great Rockets

We are living through the birth of a new Space Age, but this one is not just about flags and footprints. It's about infrastructure, economics, and a fundamental rewiring of…

How Does Blue Origin Build, Launch, Recover, and Refurbish the New Glenn Booster?

Blue Origin is developing one of the world's most powerful launch vehicles, the New Glenn. Named for John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth, this rocket is designed…

New Glenn: Blue Origin’s Heavy-Lift Rocket Enters the Arena

On the afternoon of November 13, 2025, after several days of frustrating delays, a new titan of American rocketry thundered to life at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The 322-foot-tall…

Falcon Heavy vs. New Glenn

The global launch market, for years defined by a single, dominant heavy-lift rocket, has just been fundamentally transformed. As of mid-November 2025, what was once a monopoly on reusable heavy-lift…

Is Earth Being Poisoned From Above by a Spacecraft Fallout Crisis?

The modern space age is defined by a visible, dramatic increase in launch activity. Driven by the rapid deployment of large satellite constellations, thousands of new objects are placed into…

French President Macron Warns: The Next War Will Begin in Outer Space

In a stark warning delivered during a high-profile address in Toulouse, French President Emmanuel Macron declared that modern conflicts are already unfolding in the cosmos, and future wars will originate…

Virgin Galactic Details Q3 2025 Financials and Reaffirms Commercial Spaceflight Timeline

Virgin Galactic (NYSE: SPCE) released its financial results for the third quarter of 2025, providing a detailed update on its financial health and progress toward resuming commercial spaceflight. The company,…

Shenzhou-20 Crew Returns Safely After Space Debris Incident

Three Chinese astronauts successfully returned to Earth on Friday, November 14, 2025, following an unexpected nine-day delay caused by damage to their original return spacecraft. The China Manned Space Agency…

A Guide to Space Policy and Governance

Space is no longer a distant frontier visited by a handful of government astronauts. It's an active, integrated part of modern life. The Global Positioning System (GPS) that guides a…

Analyzing UAPs Through the Lens of Phenomenology

Phenomenology is a way of studying things as they appear in our experience. It's about carefully describing how we perceive and understand the world, rather than trying to explain why things are…

Fatal Risks for Commercial Space Station Tourists

The new era of commercial spaceflight is dawning. It’s a moment that promises to unlock low-Earth orbit, not just for government-selected astronauts and test pilots, but for private citizens, researchers,…

What Happens if the Carefully Planned Deorbit of ISS Goes Wrong?

The International Space Station (ISS) is, without qualification, the largest and most complex object humanity has ever placed in space. It is a sprawling, 109-meter-long metropolis in orbit, a $150…

Amazon Renames Project Kuiper to Amazon Leo: Ushering in a New Chapter for Global Connectivity

In a move that signals the maturation of its ambitious satellite broadband initiative, Amazon has officially rebranded Project Kuiper as Amazon Leo. The announcement, made on November 13, 2025, marks…

Blue Origin Achieves Historic Milestone with Successful Second Launch of New Glenn Rocket

In a spectacular display of engineering prowess, Blue Origin, the aerospace company founded by Jeff Bezos, successfully launched its New Glenn rocket for the second time on November 13, 2025,…

VIIRS: Continuing the Legacy of MODIS with Enhanced Capabilities

The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) represents a significant evolution in satellite-based Earth observation, continuing and expanding upon the legacy established by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Launched…

What Are Rare Earth Elements, and Why Are They Important for Space Exploration?

Rare earth elements (REEs) are a group of 17 chemically similar metallic elements. This group consists of the fifteen lanthanides (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium,…

What Are Acts of War on Earth and in Space?

An act of war is a complex concept that encompasses various actions and behaviors between nations. While traditionally associated with military operations, the definition has evolved to include other forms…

Exposed: The Vulnerable Heart of U.S. Infrastructure

The United States' critical infrastructure, comprising energy, water, transportation, and communications systems, faces vulnerabilities that threaten societal stability. This article unveils the weak points in these networks, highlighting the aging…

10 Intriguing Facts About the Launch of Sputnik

The launch of Sputnik in 1957 marked a defining moment in the 20th century and reshaped the global political and scientific landscape. The event not only inaugurated the space age…

European Startups Advance Commercial Space Manufacturing with 2026 Mission

In a significant step toward independent European space capabilities, two companies have formalized plans for a pioneering microgravity research mission set to launch in 2026. Atmos Space Cargo, based in…

10 Revolutionary Things About Nuclear Propulsion in Space

Nuclear propulsion in space travel introduces a fundamentally different approach to how spacecraft are powered and maneuvered beyond Earth's atmosphere. Unlike traditional chemical propulsion, nuclear systems rely on reactions at…

10 Unusual Secrets About the Russian Space Program

The Russian space program, often shrouded in secrecy during its early years, has contributed immensely to human exploration beyond Earth. While widely known for sending the first human, Yuri Gagarin,…

Imagined Tomorrows: Science Fiction as a Chronicle of the Future

Science fiction holds a unique position in human culture, serving as an imaginative canvas upon which our collective hopes, fears, and speculations about the future are projected. It is more…

How Do Astronauts on the ISS Get Food and Other Supplies?

Orbiting 250 miles above the Earth, the International Space Station (ISS) exists as a testament to human ingenuity and cooperation. It is a sprawling, modular laboratory the size of a…

A History of Space Marketing

The story of space marketing began not in a corporate boardroom but in the crucible of the Cold War. It was a discipline born of necessity, forged to win a…

A History of Small Satellites

Small satellites represent a significant and rapidly growing segment of space technology. Their classification is primarily based on mass, though size is also a factor. These compact spacecraft range from…

What is NASA’s Plan to Decommission the International Space Station?

In the vast, silent cold of space, 250 miles above Earth, the International Space Station (ISS) continues its relentless journey. As of November 2025, it has been home to an…

A Guide to Orbital Debris Best Practices

Space surrounding Earth transforms rapidly from a vast, empty frontier into a congested highway. With thousands of active satellites providing communications, navigation, and scientific data, the orbital environment faces a…

A Guide to Crisis Communications for Space Entrepreneurs

The space industry operates on a stage of unparalleled scale and scrutiny. A successful launch vehicle ascent can inspire millions, demonstrating human ingenuity. A failure unfolds in real-time, broadcast globally.…

What Is the United States Deorbit Vehicle?

The International Space Station represents the largest single structure humans have ever assembled in space. For more than two decades, this orbital laboratory has served as a continuous home for…

Is the Commercial Space Station Dream About to Collapse?

The story of the 21st-century space industry is, by all accounts, one of explosive growth. A narrative has taken hold, fueled by dazzling launches and ambitious billionaires, that low Earth…

Book Review: The Little Book of Aliens

For generations, the concept of extraterrestrial life was relegated to the domain of science fiction, philosophical musing, and fringe speculation. The question "Are we alone?" was significant, but it wasn't,…

A History of the Russian Space Program

The story of the Russian space program is one of audacious dreams, stunning triumphs, and profound failures. It began not in a government ministry or a secret military base, but…

Why Are We Spending Billions on Space Exploration When Earth Is in Crisis?

The human endeavor to reach beyond Earth has always been framed as a quest for knowledge, a drive for discovery, and a symbol of progress. Yet, this ambition operates within…

How Powerful Is a Black Hole’s Gravity? The Answer Will Surprise You!

This article explores the comprehensive reach of a black hole's gravitational field. According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not a selective force but rather a fundamental curvature…

The Origin and Evolution of Planet Earth

Our planet is a dynamic, evolving world, a sphere of rock and metal, water and air, that has been in a constant state of transformation for more than four and…

A Geological History of Mars

Mars, as we see it today, is a world of stark, cold beauty. It's a planet-wide desert of ochre dust and shattered rock, slumbering under a thin, carbon dioxide sky.…

Is It Time to Cancel Canada’s Human Spaceflight Program?

The image of a Canadian in space is a potent symbol of national achievement. From Marc Garneau’s pioneering flight in 1984, becoming the first Canadian to breach the atmosphere, to…

A History of Canada’s Human Spaceflight Program

Canada’s story in space doesn't begin with a person. It begins with a machine. Long before the first Canadian astronaut corps was formed, Canada had quietly and methodically established itself…

Why Is On-Orbit Satellite Servicing a Solution Without a Problem?

For more than sixty years, the space industry has operated on a simple, brutal, and expensive philosophy: “one and done.” A satellite—often the product of a decade of work and…

A Comprehensive Analysis of UK Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Reports (1997–2009)

The dataset under analysis, a comprehensive log of Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) reports received by the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) between January 1, 1997, and November 30, 2009, represents…

What was the First Successful In-Situ Resource Utilization on Mars, and Why is It Important?

The greatest challenge of sending humans to Mars is not the journey there, but the journey home. The physics of space travel are unforgiving, dictating that to escape the gravitational…

What Is the Sky Canada Project?

Which Canadian website can people visit to report sightings of unidentified aerial phenomena? To which official organization can they send photos, videos, or detailed descriptions for help in understanding what…

Can a Black Hole’s Gravity Warp Light?

Black holes possess gravitational fields so strong that they can alter the path of light. This phenomenon, known as gravitational lensing, occurs because gravity influences the fabric of space-time, bending…

An Analysis of Barriers to Consumer Space Tourism Services

The concept of consumer space services - services sold directly to individuals for personal use - represents a paradigm shift from the traditional space industry. For decades, space has been…

What Is Sustainable Commercial Space?

We have entered a second Space Age. This new era isn't defined by a race between two superpowers, but by a global surge of commercial activity. Private companies, from small…

Are Commercial Space Stations Just Expensive Death Traps?

For the first six decades of human spaceflight, the endeavor was defined by nation-states, government astronauts, and singular, mission-based objectives. The paradigm was exploration, and the risk was borne by…

A Comprehensive Analysis of GNSS/GPS Horizontal and Vertical Markets

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) represent a foundational technology that has quietly become indispensable to the modern global economy. While many people are familiar with the term GPS, this is…

What Is the Kuiper Belt?

Far beyond the familiar orbits of the eight planets, in the cold and profound darkness of the outer solar system, lies a vast and mysterious realm. This is the Kuiper…

What Is the Guiana Space Centre?

Nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, the Guiana Space Centre, known officially as the Centre spatial guyanais (CSG), stands as Europe's premier spaceport. Located near the town of…

A History of China’s Orbital Launch Vehicles

From the launch of a simple radio satellite in 1970 to operating a permanent, multi-module space station and landing rovers on Mars, China's journey into space has been defined by…

A History of Japan’s Launch Vehicles

The story of Japan's journey into space is a narrative of persistence, precision, and a relentless quest for technological independence. From the ashes of the Second World War, a nation…

What is the Allen Telescope Array?

The question of whether humanity is alone in the universe is one of the most persistent and fundamental inquiries of our species. For millennia, we have looked to the stars…

Would You Retire to an Orbital Retirement Home for Seniors?

The 21st century is defined by two powerful, seemingly unrelated trends: a rapidly aging global population and the birth of a commercial space industry. On Earth, healthcare systems and societies…

What Is Microgravity as a Service?

A profound shift is underway in the skies above us. For decades, the region of space known as low-Earth orbit (LEO) was the exclusive domain of national governments, a high…

The Definitive Guide to Satellite Rideshare

The dream of placing an object into orbit around the Earth has captivated humanity for generations. Yet, for most of the space age, this dream was accessible only to the…

Stoke Space: Forging a New Path to Full Reusability

When aerospace engineers Andy Lapsa and Tom Feldman founded Stoke Space in 2019, the commercial space industry was in the midst of a historic boom. By their own count, there…

A Guide to Space-Related Best Practices and Standards

The human expansion into outer space, once the domain of two superpowers, has accelerated into a global enterprise. Thousands of satellites are launched annually by nations, corporations, and even universities.…

Apple’s Secret Satellite Plan That Could End Dead Zones Forever – You Won’t Believe What’s Coming!

As of November 11, 2025, Apple continues to push the boundaries of mobile connectivity through its ambitious satellite strategy. What began as a niche emergency feature has evolved into a…

What Are Exoplanets?

An exoplanet is a planet that exists outside of our solar system, orbiting a star other than our Sun. The name itself, derived from "extrasolar planet," points to its location…

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