Tuesday, October 27, 2026

1962-04-23 · 64 years ago

Ranger 4 — launch

Date in UTC

Ranger 4 was a spacecraft of the Ranger program, launched in 1962. It was designed to transmit pictures of the lunar surface to Earth stations during a period of 10 minutes of flight prior to crashing upon the Moon, to rough-land a seismometer capsule on the Moon, to collect gamma-ray data in flight, to study radar reflectivity of the lunar surface, and to continue testing of the Ranger program for development of lunar and interplanetary spacecraft. An onboard computer failure caused failure of the deployment of the solar panels and navigation systems; as a result the spacecraft crashed on the far side of the Moon without returning any scientific data.

Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_4. Related NASA reference: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/ranger-4/. Description adapted from Wikipedia contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).

Category
Launches and Flight Tests
Type
Orbital launch
Subjects
Space transportation
Mission
Ranger 4
Organization
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
Participants
US Air Force Space Systems Division
Vehicle
Atlas Agena B
Location
Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida
Country
US
Outcome
Successful

Context and qualifications

Launch code: DS. Source references: KHR-1; -.

Sources and attribution

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