Russian Military Satellite Services | New Space Economy

Infographic describing Russian electro-optical reconnaissance satellite programs, their five-stage intelligence cycle, military applications, strengths, and operational limitations.

RUSSIAN ELECTRO-OPTICAL RECONNAISSANCE SATELLITES: SEEING THE BATTLEFIELD FROM SPACE

Infographic describing a Russian military satellite relay architecture in which low Earth orbit satellites send reconnaissance data to a relay satellite, then to ground stations, command centers, and military users, with listed benefits and vulnerabilities.

RUSSIAN MILITARY SATELLITE DATA RELAY: MOVING INTELLIGENCE AND COMMANDS AROUND THE WORLD

Infographic summarizing GLONASS positioning, navigation and timing functions, constellation structure, military applications, operational strengths and listed vulnerabilities.

GLONASS: RUSSIA’S MILITARY POSITIONING, NAVIGATION AND TIMING SERVICE

Infographic explaining Russian military satellite communications through Meridian, Blagovest, and Rodnik or Strela-type satellite systems, with sections on network architecture, military applications, strengths, limitations, and dependencies.

RUSSIAN MILITARY SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: CONNECTING THE ARMED FORCES

Infographic explains the use of dual-use Meteor-M and Elektro-L satellite systems for military weather intelligence, showing environmental sensing, forecast production, operational decision-making, military users, environmental services, strengths, and limitations.

RUSSIAN MILITARY WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE SERVICES

Text-heavy infographic lists 10 Russian military satellite service areas, from communications and GLONASS positioning to reconnaissance, signals intelligence, weather monitoring, data relay and space surveillance.

RUSSIAN MILITARY SATELLITE SERVICES

Infographic describing Russia’s EKS Kupol architecture, including Tundra satellites, ground stations, radar correlation, threat assessment, command alerts, system functions, advantages, and limitations.

RUSSIA’S SPACE-BASED MISSILE EARLY-WARNING SYSTEM

Infographic describing how synthetic aperture radar satellites collect and process microwave signals for maritime awareness, ground monitoring, change detection, and day-and-night observation, while comparing their capabilities and limitations with optical satellites.

RUSSIAN RADAR RECONNAISSANCE SATELLITES: SURVEILLANCE THROUGH CLOUDS AND DARKNESS

Infographic explaining how Russian military satellite data supports mapping, geodetic control, terrain modeling, route planning, targeting, logistics, aviation, and mission planning, with sections on strengths and challenges.

RUSSIAN MILITARY MAPPING, GEODESY AND TERRAIN INTELLIGENCE FROM SPACE

Infographic outlining a Russian space-based signals intelligence system, including satellite-based detection and analysis of radio emissions, associated Lotos-S1 and Pion-NKS satellites, military uses, and stated limitations.

LIANA: RUSSIA’S SPACE-BASED ELECTRONIC AND SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE NETWORK