June 14 in Space History

16 events

1. 1962 64 years ago agreement

   ESRO Convention: signed

   Category: Programs, Policy, and Governance › Type: Treaty signed

   • Space law
   • International cooperation

   Regional: ESRO Convention

   ESRO Convention: signed.

   • European Space Agency: Key dates (opens in a new tab) — Factual summary based on European Space Agency: Key dates. Original source retains its rights.

2. 1963 63 years ago launch

   Vostok-5 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: Vostok-5

   • Space transportation

   Vostok 8K72 (K) launched on the Vostok-5 flight from NIIP-5, Baykonur, Kazakstan, pad LC1. Launch vehicle success.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

3. 1967 59 years ago launch

   Mariner 5 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: Mariner 5

   • Space transportation

   Mariner 5 (Mariner V or Mariner Venus 1967) was a spacecraft of the Mariner program that carried a complement of experiments to probe Venus's atmosphere by radio occultation, measure the hydrogen Lyman-alpha (hard ultraviolet) spectrum, and sample the solar particles…

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)
   • Wikipedia — Mariner 5 (opens in a new tab) — Adapted from Wikipedia contributors; selected sentences retained and edited for length, reference markers and pronunciation glosses. CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Article and edit history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_5 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
   • Timeline of Space Exploration Missions 1957 to 2031 (opens in a new tab)
   • NASA — Mariner 5 (opens in a new tab)
   • NASA NSSDCA — Mariner 5 (opens in a new tab)

4. 1969 57 years ago launch failure

   E-8-5 No. 402 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: E-8-5 No. 402

   • Space transportation

   Luna E-8-5 No.402, also known as Luna Ye-8-5 No.402, and sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1969C, was a Soviet spacecraft under Luna programme which was lost in a launch failure in 1969.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)
   • Wikipedia — Luna 1969C (opens in a new tab) — Adapted from Wikipedia contributors; selected sentences retained and edited for length, reference markers and pronunciation glosses. CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Article and edit history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1969C (CC BY-SA 4.0)
   • Original Wikipedia link from NSE timeline (opens in a new tab) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
   • Timeline of Space Exploration Missions 1957 to 2031 (opens in a new tab)
   • NASA — Luna 1969C (opens in a new tab)

5. 1975 51 years ago launch

   Venera-10 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: Venera-10

   • Space transportation

   Venera 10, or 4V-1 No. 661, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)
   • Wikipedia — Venera 10 (opens in a new tab) — Adapted from Wikipedia contributors; selected sentences retained and edited for length, reference markers and pronunciation glosses. CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Article and edit history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_10 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
   • Timeline of Space Exploration Missions 1957 to 2031 (opens in a new tab)
   • NASA — Venera 10 (opens in a new tab)
   • NASA NSSDCA — Venera 10 (opens in a new tab)

6. 1978 48 years ago launch

   KH-11 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: KH-11

   • Space transportation

   Titan IIID launched on the KH-11 flight from South Vandenberg AFB, California, pad SLC4E. Launch vehicle success.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

7. 1980 46 years ago launch

   Gorizont — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: Gorizont

   • Space transportation

   Proton-K/DM launched on the Gorizont flight from NIIP-5, Baykonur, Kazakstan, pad LC200/39. Launch vehicle success.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

8. 1980 46 years ago launch

   Kosmos-1188 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: Kosmos-1188

   • Space transportation

   Molniya 8K78M (2BL) launched on the Kosmos-1188 flight from 53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon, pad LC43/3. Launch vehicle success.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

9. 1983 43 years ago launch

   Kosmos-1469 — launch

   Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

   Mission: Kosmos-1469

   • Space transportation

   Soyuz-U launched on the Kosmos-1469 flight from 53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon, pad LC43/4. Launch vehicle success.

   • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

10. 1985 41 years ago launch

    Kosmos-1660 — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Kosmos-1660

    • Space transportation

    Tsiklon-3 launched on the Kosmos-1660 flight from 53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon, pad LC32/1. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

11. 1988 38 years ago launch

    Kosmos-1953 — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Kosmos-1953

    • Space transportation

    Tsiklon-3 launched on the Kosmos-1953 flight from 53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon, pad LC32/2. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

12. 1989 37 years ago launch

    Kosmos-2027 — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Kosmos-2027

    • Space transportation

    Kosmos 11K65M launched on the Kosmos-2027 flight from 53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon, pad LC133/3. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

13. 1994 32 years ago launch

    Foton — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Foton

    • Space transportation

    Soyuz-U-PVB launched on the Foton flight from GNIIP, VKS section, Plesetsk, Rossiya, pad LC43/3. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

14. 2014 12 years ago launch

    Glonass-M55 — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Glonass-M55

    • Space transportation

    Soyuz-2-1B (Fregat) launched on the Glonass-M55 flight from 1-y Gosudarstvenniy Ispitatelniy Kosmodrom MO RF, pad LC43/4. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

15. 2017 9 years ago launch

    Progress MS-06 — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Progress MS-06

    • Space transportation

    Soyuz-2-1A launched on the Progress MS-06 flight from GIK-5, Baykonur, Kazakstan, pad LC31. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)

16. 2025 1 year ago launch

    Zhangheng 1-02 — launch

    Category: Launches and Flight Tests › Type: Orbital launch

    Mission: Zhangheng 1-02

    • Space transportation

    Chang Zheng 2D launched on the Zhangheng 1-02 flight from Jiuquan Space Center, Nei Monggol Zizhiqu, China, pad LC43/94. Launch vehicle success.

    • Jonathan McDowell — General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects (opens in a new tab) — Data from GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat), CC BY 4.0. Adapted into anniversary records. (CC BY 4.0)