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Report: Thriving in Space: Ensuring the Future of Biological and Physical Sciences Research: A Decadal Survey for 2023-2032 (NAP 2023)

Synopsis

The document “Thriving in Space: Ensuring the Future of Biological and Physical Sciences Research: A Decadal Survey for 2023-2032” is a report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, published in 2023. The report provides a comprehensive strategy and vision for a decade of transformative science at the frontiers of biological and physical sciences research in space. It aims to assist NASA in defining and aligning biological and physical sciences research to advance scientific knowledge, meet the needs of human and robotic exploration missions, and provide terrestrial benefits.

The report covers the current state of knowledge in the biological and physical sciences, including engineering and technology advancements, and the opportunities and challenges of research in the space environment. It presents a framework for prioritizing themes and scientific questions, focusing on science to enable space exploration and science enabled by the space environment.

The report also outlines research campaigns, such as bioregenerative life support systems and manufacturing materials and processes for sustainability in space. It discusses strategies and challenges for disciplinary balance, infrastructure and access, and sustaining a vibrant space science community. Additionally, the report emphasizes the importance of stimulating cross-disciplinary research, managing choices within the research portfolio, and building and sustaining a diverse and ethical U.S. science community in a global context.

Overall, the report serves as a guide for NASA and the broader scientific community to prioritize and align research efforts in the biological and physical sciences for the coming decade, with the goal of advancing knowledge and enabling safe, sustainable space exploration.

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