Crewed Spacecraft from the Past to the Future

For crewed space stations (which are also classified as spacecraft) please see Space Stations Current and Future.

1961

🇷🇺 Vostok

1961–1963

1961

Mercury

1961–1963

1962

🇺🇸 X-15

1962–1968

1964

🇷🇺 Voskhod

1964–1965

1965

🇺🇸 Gemini

1965–1966

1967

🇷🇺 Soyuz

1967–Present

1968

🇺🇸 Apollo

1968–1975

1981

🇺🇸 Space Shuttle

1981–2011

2003

🇨🇳 Shenzhou

2003-Present

2004

🇺🇸 SpaceShipOne

2004

2018

🇺🇸 SpaceShipTwo

2018-Present

2020

🇺🇸 Crew Dragon

2020-Present

2021

🇺🇸 New Shepard

2021-Present

2023E

🇺🇸 Starliner CST-100

Under development

2023E Artemis II

🇺🇸🇪🇺Orion

Under development

🇺🇸 Human Landing System

Under development

2024E

🇺🇸 Starship Crew

Under development

2024E

🇮🇳 Gaganyaan

Under development

2025E

🇺🇸 Dream Chaser Crew

Under development

2025E

🇷🇺 Orel

Under development

No Forecast

🇫🇷 Susie

Proposed

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